高考英语whose_高考英语满分是多少分

高考知道 2025-04-14 22:30:59

高考英语阅读理解的解题方法及提分技巧

判断定语从句使用何种词取决于先行词在定语从句中的成分。

高考英语阅读理解的解题方法及提分技巧2017

高考英语whose_高考英语满分是多少分高考英语whose_高考英语满分是多少分


高考英语whose_高考英语满分是多少分


高考近在眼前,如何合理利用时间使高考备考达到的效果,是广大考生最关心的问题之一,阅读理解所占高考英语分数比例是比较大,因此想要稳定高考英语成绩,就要提高阅读理解的解题能力,下面为各位同学整理高考英语阅读理解的解题方法及考试分析。下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解的解题方法及提分技巧的知识,欢迎阅读。

高考英语阅读理解考试分析 一、阅读理解考什么和怎么考

从以上统计中我们看出 ,高考对考生在获取信息和处理信息的速度上是有要求的 ,而且这一要求在逐年提高。从目前的统计数字看 ,高考阅读量还有提高的余地。的高中课程标准对合格高中毕业生阅读外语速度的要求是每分钟 70 - 80 个词。

其次 ,阅读理解文章的题材和体裁也更加多样化 ,更贴近生活。每份试题中至少有十几个单词标中文注释 ,除此之外 ,还有一些课本里没有出现过的词需要学生从文章的上下文中去猜词义。另外 ,近几年来高考英语阅读理解试题中增加了“搜寻信息”的考查内容。例如 ,1996 年试题 E阅读给出了 3 个赛事的通知 ,其后的第 70 小题就是这方面的考查内容:If youwant to find soming to do for Saturday afternoon ,which ephone number will you call ?总的来说 ,高考英语篇章阅读理解试题对

考生提出了如下的能力要求:

1.丰富的英语词语知识和巩固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识。

2.综合运用各项英语基础知识和阅读技巧 ,进行快速阅读、获取信息的能力。

3.正确的阅读方法、科学的阅读技巧及合理的阅读速度 达到大纲规定的要求 70 - 80wpm 。

4.正确分析认识文章结构 ,理解各段落、各层次之间的逻辑关系和表达的方法。

5.良好的学习品质 ,敏捷的思维活动 ,正确的思考习惯。要求学生善于捕捉信息 ,理解深刻 ,推导合理 ,判断准确。

6.丰富的阅历 ,广博的知识 ,多样的背景知识。

阅读理解的能力要求 ,主要是通过短文后的多项选择试题进行检测的。总体来说 ,其能力要求内容主要包括如下几个方面:a 理解作者的思想、观点 ,意图;b 理解主题思想 ,进行总结概括;c 理解文章中所提供的细节 ,其中包括词义、句义和段落大意。d 透过表面文字 ,挖掘和理解文章的深层次含义。通过分析对比 ,总结归纳 ,推理判断等诸项思维活动 ,推导隐含的寓意。从历年的高考试题来看这种能力要求反映在多项选择题中 ,可分为:1 认定事实 ,理解主题;2 理解文章中所提供的细节 ,综合概括并推导结论;3 推理判断 ,联想猜测 ,辨别语气;4 理解人物性格 ,识别图形等。如果把这些试题的考查内容概括起来;基本上分为4 类试题: ①猜测词义试题: ②理解认定事实试题 直接理解和语义转换理解 ; ③归纳概括试题; ④推理判断题。

二、历年高考的阅读理解分析

阅读中的难点主要可以分为 3 类:生词、长而复杂句子、英美文化障碍。

(1) 猜测生词词义:阅读中碰到生词时,首先应根据句子的意思判断出此单词的词性及其感彩和其在句子中所充当的成分;然后根据我们平常所学的构词法知识,联系上下文和平时积累的常识,来推测这个单词的意义。并且猜测单词时,没有必要猜测出其准确的意义,只要能猜出其大概意义即可。

① 根据构词法猜测词义:我们所学过的构词法主要有 3 种:派生法、转化法和合成法。

Most sea is red and brown in color. (sea由sea与合成,意为“海草”)

Invariably the background was the same. (invariably由in + vary + able + ly 构成,意为“不可改变地”)

You’ll be punished if you desert rubbish rywhere. (desert 由名词 desert 转化而成,意为“丢弃”)

② 根据上下文的语境猜测词义:我们可利用定义、解释、重述、用途、同义词、反义词、同义结构、反义结构及逻辑关系来猜测单词。

Insects would make it imsible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds. (由 devour 与后面动词 kill的并列结构得知 devour 意为“毁坏”)

Wood and skins he easily rotted away, but stone doesn’t decay. (根据 but 的反义结构可知 decay 意为“腐烂”)

③ 根据常识猜测词义:我们可根据所学的知识及生活经验来猜测单词。

His name was Napoleon Bonaparte, and he finally became Emperor of France. (由常识“是法国的”可知 Emperor 意为“”)

Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport. (由句子的'意义可看出 alpinist 意为“把登山作为体育运动的人”)

(2) 分析理解长而难的句子:英语文章中,有时为了使表达准确、语言严谨,往往采用插入语、分隔结构、倒装结构、同位结构、省略结构、分词结构及 it 的句型再加上并列复合句、主从复合句,使句子很长而结构纷繁复杂,给阅读理解带来了很大的困难。然而,考生们不要慌张,对于这类句子应从句子的层次入手,先抓主句的主干,即:主、谓、宾、补、状,再理清其枝叶,即从句及其他修饰成分。如:

It is animals and plants that lived in or near water whose remains are most likely to be preserved, for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial, and it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes, where mud and silt(淤泥) he been continuously deited(沉积), that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved.

这个句子是由 and 连接两个强调句型的并列句。第 1 个并列句子的主句为:It is animals and plants that lived in or near water,它的后面带了一个原因状语从句:for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial,而句子中whose所的句子是一个定语从句,隔位修饰前面的animals and plants 而不是 water;第 2 个并列句子的主句为:it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved,而 where 所的句子为a 单词:单词掌握不好 ,会影响对文章的理解 ,至少影响阅读的速度。定语从句,对前面的the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes 进行修饰。

通过上面的分析,这个长而复杂的句子也就不难理解:那些它们的尸体很可能被保存起来的动物和植物正是生活在水边或水里,因为,被保存的一个必要条件就是被迅速掩埋;也只有在海里或河里,有时在湖里,这些地方由于泥沙不停地沉积,尸体及此类东西才很快被掩埋,从而得到保存。

(3) 消除英美文化障碍:虽然,对英美文化的了解是一个长时间的积累过程,但是,对于具体的文化障碍,我们可以从上下文的语境中去理解,或通过中西方文化的比较或用生活的常识加以分析理解。如:

These days, it is differences in national regulations, far more than tariffs that put sand in the wheels of trade between rich countries. (大家知道,自行车轮胎若粘满了泥沙,车就不能前进,那么,put sand in the wheels of trade 就意味着“阻碍贸易的进行”)

高考英语阅读理解答题技巧 一、根据文体特征,快速抓住要点

在上一节的知识必备中,我们讲到了英语中各种不同文体的特征。考生在英语考试中,就可以运用这方面的知识,根据文章的不同体裁的写作方法,迅速提取文章的信息。

二、紧抓主题句,快速理解全文

无论是读书,还是看报纸,我们首先见到的就是一篇文章的标题。标题往往是文章中心的高度浓缩;标题是一篇文章的纲,统帅全文。它是我们藉以了解文章的内容、作者的写作目的和意图的窗口。一般说来,我们只要读懂了标题,就基本上把握了文章阅读理解方向。

英语文章一般是按“总—分—总”这样一种思路来写的,也就是说,文章的第 1 句或第 2 句 多半为“总写”,为文章的主题句(topic sentence),后面的文字就围绕它展开论述;而一句(尾句)或倒数第 2 句,就是在论述的基础上进行总结,得出结论或发出感慨。同样,往往每一段的第 1 句 又为这一段的主题句;末尾的句子又为这一段的结论。因此,在一定程度上考生可以从首尾句入手,推测全文的内容,从而迅速理解全文。当然,有些文章的主题句并不在句子的首、尾,而在文章的中间;有的文章甚至没有主题句,这就要求考生灵活处理。

三、快速浏览全文,抓住事实和细节

事实是作者的思想和观点的有力证据,是作者所写文章的重要依据。而细节是使文章连成整体的主要手段,是使文章充满活力的重要方式。换句话说,事实和细节是文章的血和肉。不论多么惊人,也不论观点如何新奇,若没有事实和细节,这篇文章就显得空洞无力。高考中,很多问题就是考查考生对事实和细节的把握,因此,考生在了解了文体特点和通过文章首尾句掌握了文章的中心和主要内容的基础上,必须快速浏览全文,抓住文中的事实和细节。并且在浏览的过程中,考生应根据短文后面的问题和选项,将与之有关的事实和细节用笔一一画出,且标明其题的序号,以便研究答题。

四、抓住相关词语,快速弄清作者的思想

相关词语分为两大类:其一是,即名词、动词、数词和形容词等实词,根据这些词语就能够看出句子或文章的主要内容;其二是信息词,即情态动词(may, must, can, he to等),副词(yet, howr, therefore, otherwise,carefully, seriously 等)、连词(but, while, though, if 等)等虚词和短语(as if / though, on the contrary, by contrast, n if / though, in spite of 等),根据这些词语就能够推断出文章中人物的精神状态或作者的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度及文章的逻辑关系。

五、研究 重点,突破难点

在阅读过程中,碰到一些难以理解的问题,是非常正常的事情。这时,考生不必惊慌,而应冷静头脑,对问题进行认真分析、研究,从而进行难点突破。因为高考中的阅读毕竟是一种信息性的阅读,只要能提取正确的信息就足够了,因此对于那些不影响阅读的问题,就不必理会。只有当它们影响了对句子或文章的理解、特别是当它们影响问题的解决时,我们才在通读全文的基础上,对这些难点进行研究,加以分析、解决。

高考英语阅读理解提分指导 一、如何备考

在考试前的几个月里是综合能力提高的关键时期。但是如果基础知识仍然漏洞百出 ,就谈不到综合能力的提高。因此在的几个月一定要两手一起抓:

1 狠抓基础

经过一段时间的复习 ,每个同学都对自己的英语学习有了基本估计 ,知道自己的薄弱点在什么地方。之所以它们仍然是弱点 ,往往是因为害怕困难 ,不愿意下大功夫去解决这个问题。外语的学习特点就是知识比较零碎 ,需要背和记的东西比较多 ,只要你肯下工夫 ,没有学不会的。

2 加大阅读的练习力度阅读是语言的输入过程 ,是学习的过程 ,是培养语感的过程。现在的高考命题一再强调加强对语篇的考查 ,因此阅读理解的能力培养显得尤为重要。

读一些有一定难度的文章 ,在高考中遇到生词多的文章就不会发慌 ,心态稳定是考试时正常发挥的关键。平时的阅读中可以复习到课本上出现过的单词 ,还可以学到这些单词在不同的文章中的不同用法 ,为做其他题型的题目时打下基础。因此做每一篇阅读文章都需要达到两个目的:一是通过做题调整做题思路;二是通过阅读扩大词汇量和掌握词的灵活用法。胡国燕:市英语特级教师。实验中学外语教研组长、西城区教研员。曾荣获市西城区教育系统先进工作者、西城区批中学外语科带头人、市市级中青年骨干教师、全国外语教师等光荣称号。她撰写的论文多次获得市、区教育科研论文的一、二等奖。

二、如何提高阅读理解成绩

首先应该找出阻碍你正确理解文章的是什么才能解决问题。可能成为阅读理解障碍的有以下几个问题:

b 句型不熟:高中学习的任务之一就是学会用不同的方法表示同样的意思。

例如:

It’s time for class = It’s time to he class= It’s time that we he class.

Not all the students like sports = Not ry student likes sports.

When he heard the cry for ,he ran out immediay. = Hearing the cry for , he dashed out. = On hearing the cry for ,he ran out at once.

c长句子:有些同学从句掌握的不好 ,遇到长句子 ,尤其是从句中套从句的句子 ,读起来比较困难。

如2000 年高考试题阅读理解的第三篇:“Decision - think - ing is not unlike poker ──it often matters not only what you think ,but also what others you think and what you think they think you think.”在这一段 30 个词的句子中think 出现了七次。往往需要读几遍才能读懂这样时间就用的比较多 ,在时间有限的情况下 ,就会出现没有真正看懂而不得不做题的情况因此 ,抓好基础知识的落实就显得非常重要。

d 平时训练:平时训练对自己要有一定的要求。阅读文章的长度 ,生词量等方面应该与高考的要求基本一致。至少不能低于高考的难度。在阅读的速度上也应从严要求自己 ,否则不可能在高考时正常发挥。

e 发现自己经常易犯的错误 ,有针对性地进行练习。

;

请教一些高三英语问题

3.Yes,here.

1.the way 紧跟的是一个定语从句,guests与treated的关系是被动,如果选A,那么只是过去式,而不是被动语态。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

2.the tman与bite的关系是被动,这里是故去粉刺表示被动。其实A和B都表示原因,只不过一般表示被动通常情况下只用过去分词就可以了。

3.whose后面必须有一个名词,而which则不用,所以只能选D。

4.不定式表示将来,过分表示过去,ing表示进行,所以这里是将来的含义,自然就是A了。

综上所述:动词ing表示主动,动词ed表示被动。

老师祝你高考成功!

望采纳,多谢!^_^

2.条件状语句该过去分词已含被动意思

3。D只能用于人,B用于物

4.to be表示将要的意思,而不是不定式。你看到那个下个星期五没?

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-“吊尾介词”用法

The key with which to open the door is lost.

《高中英语语法-“吊尾介词”用法》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请。

“吊尾介词”用法

请看下面的选择题:

After she considered the problem, she got a tall box to stand ____________.

A. byC. wher it is worth doing D. if it is worth doing B. on

C. up D. with

析:不定式“ to stand + 介词”作定语,修饰 a tall box ,其中被修饰词在逻辑意义上是不及物动词 stand 发生的平面,故正确的选项为 B .这种出现在一个句子或短语结尾的介词称为“吊尾介词”。吊尾介词的使用易受汉语表达的影响,考生对此不可掉以轻心。

“吊尾介词”的用法如下:

1. 定语从句中,先行词被一个不及物动词修饰,则不及物动词后要带介词。先行词被“动词 + 介词”组成的短语动词所修饰,介词常在句尾。例如:

He is the very man I just speak to. 他就是刚刚对我说话的那个人。

This is the life he is used to. 这是他习惯过的生活。

2. 以 what, whose, who, whatr 等词的宾语从句、表语从句中常出现吊尾介词。例如:

I can't imagine what it is like. 我不能想像它是什么样。

I don't know what you do it for. 我不知道你为什么做它。

3. 强调句型和特殊疑问句中,由于被强调部分和疑问词位置变更,常出现吊尾介词。

It is Comrade Lei Feng that (who) we are learning from. 我们正在学习的是雷。

It was the poor boy that we ge the books to. 我们把书给的是家境不好的男生。

在上下文意义清楚时,特殊疑问句常用简略结构。例如:

What for? Where to? Who with?

4. 不及物动词的不定式修饰表“涉及对象、场所、工具、手段、方式、材料”等意义的名词时常带“吊尾介词”。例如:

a room to live in 居住的房间

He is a good comrade to work with. 他是可以共事的好同志。

5. 某些形容词后接“不及物动词 + 介词”型短语动词用不定式表示“反射”,常用吊尾介词。

① fit, easy, hard, good, difficult, comfortable, hey 等形容词后。

The river is good to swim in. 在这条河里面游泳很好。

The room is comfortable to live in. 这房间住着很舒服。

② be worth doing, be worthy of being done / to be done, want (require, need) doing 等后常用吊尾介词。例如:

The problem is worth dealing with. 这个问题值得处理。

The lost watch is not worth looking for. 那块丢失的表不值得找。

6. 被动语态中“动词 + 介词”型短语动词常用吊尾介词。例如:

He was listened to come here. 听到他来这儿了。

He has nr been spoken to in this way. 别人从来没有以这种方式和他说过话。 《高中英语语法-“吊尾介词”用法》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86

高考英语语法填空

高考英语语法填空题,给力,还有哦。下面是我给大家整理的高考英语语法填空的相关知识,供大家参阅!

高考英语语法填空1

day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club,,I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunay,my guide ,communicated with me face to face,instructions. He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other agers and set down a series of activities we did. My father and the guide encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep,I will recall my passages,,“As long as we form the habit of learning English ry day and he persrance,we will conquer English sooner or later.”

高考英语语法填空2

I like reading very much. My ctes' question is I began to love reading. Actually,I love reading as a child. I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer a day. I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination. It’s not really surprising Recently I he been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends. Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot. Thanks to Jane Goodall,her research showed me the answer. She argued wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment. After finishing her story,success on her own in the forest. Lin Qiaozhi,a doctor,became a specialist in women's illnesses. to he a family of her own is clear to me now.

高考英语语法填空3

A ,but also they needed to do nothing. Howr,dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food;,she was very beautiful. One day,,saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Nr had Cinderella to go with them.“__(be)I a princess,I would live a whole new life!”sighed Cinderella.art dress,a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that rything would disappear at 12 o’clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party,attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve Cinderella began to run,and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella’s elder sister couldn't wear it.__a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily r after with her prince.

BOur school library, along with many other buildings,is very different from other schools’. ,three art rooms,a meeting room and a reading room in the ,and maybe there are 100,000 books (be)large to ry student. In the era of knowledge explosion,the number of the students who thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays,our library has been (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my ctes,Mike and John (play) comr s there. When you turn to another room,you will find that a professor and writer (deliver)a speech. Each boy and each girl (focus) on his interesting speech. Every time there is a wonderful speech, up. You are entering our art exhibition. A teacher with his students is at the room. On the wall (be)100 pictures,which attract many students. An expert and teacher is explaining soming important to us.

高考英语语法填空4

Recently in the US,more students prefer campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year. :communicating in a foreign language,leing friends ,the experience students he abroad is often imsible to gain at their home universities.

“Globally,.soming I wouldn't get at home,”a studenIt was said that the increase had soming to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students The universities he been really good about saying 个性的)growth within students. “I think that students are continuing __10__(recognize)the value of an international experience,”one said. “I'm very proud of this generation. Students that return from foreign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students .

高考英语语法填空5

Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you to plans for our school. A lot of work for the equipment. Students in all grades money. The money which is collected present,term, ,our school is becoming more and more beautiful.

高考英语语法填空6

are art,but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams,working. Peter could do better,

,he would do as well as his brother in his study.

At home,(be)also OK to play s first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.

One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake. So,he put the exercise-book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise-book,he struck out Tom's name and signed his name on its cover happily,and handed it in as his own homework the next day.

When the teacher told the truth to the twins' mother,she kept silent first but her expression ,she shouted at Peter,“How I wish you __dit as your brother!__ (not play)any comr s for a whole month too. Remember to do as I ask you to,,you would be forbidden to touch the comr for a year!”

“Oh,no!comr for such a long time,I would die. I would rather you Peter was upset.

“If you __,you wouldn't be punished now.” said the mother.

高考英语语法填空7

place at the cutting edge(领先地位)of fashion. From coloured shoelaces to special snacks (零食),this is what the cool kids in your class beli in for the summer. ,but moving from one colours —red,green,light gold,pink,purple,are the top chos. There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations,two colours!

Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件)become part of your life?Although you ,fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature,while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”

Try sticking photos(大头照).They are cheap,wallet. You choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your

individuality(个性).

专项训练(1)1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom

8.which 9.which 10.As

专项训练(2)1.when 2.that 3.That 4.that 5.that 6.Wher 7.t连接副词hat 8.how 9.What

1A. I should do next B. what should I do next0.Why

专项训练(3)1.was 2.did 3.only 4.gain 5.until 6.as 7.an 8.been 9.Were

10.Than 11.so 12.when 13.Neither 14.are 15.is 16.is 17.he 18.likes

19.are playing 20.is delivering 21.is focusing 22.cheer/cheers 23.are

专项训练(4)1.to lee 2.frightened 3.to study 4.to do 5.to go 6.to study 7.to study

8.to go 9.increased/increasing 10.to recognize 11.to experience 12.experienced

专项训练(5)1.has been done 2.has been completed 3.is being built 4.are collecting 5.will be spent 6.is being made 7.will be put 8.are being improved 9.are being planted 10.is

going to be painted

专项训练(6) 1.were 2.is 3.but 4.worked 5.should do 6.should finish 7.is 8.was

9.were 10.ge(should give) 11.should not play 12.or(otherwise) 13.Without 14.asked

15.had finished

专项训练(7)1.he to 2.can 3.may 6.may 7.can 8.may 9.can

高考英语语法填空固定规律 英语语法填空答题技巧

1,被动句要含Be动词

高考英语的语法填空是比较难的,如果考生没有掌握技巧,做再多的题也没有用,下面是我为大家整理的高考英语语法填空固定规律以及答题技巧,希望对考生提高高考英语成绩有帮助。

高考英语语法填空固定规律 已给单词提示题型:此类题可以考查考生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这一点是很重要的。

上下文中出现的相关词:这一招是最为灵活的,但也是最难的。考生可以根据上下文关系和自己积累的知识,填入某个已出现的词,或其反义词,或其同类的某个词。这种时候就需要文章内容或是句意的精准理解,要充分把握出题人想表达的意思,才能稳胜券。

的线索可能在本句,可能出现在上下相连的一句,还可能出现在比较远的地方——上下段中与此段位置大体相当的句子。如果该横线出现在某段的首句,则线索可能在上下段的首句,如果横线出现在某段的末句,则线索可能在上下段的末句,以此类推。

短语介词结构:短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。这种词语结构都是固定的,也是需要重点记忆的。

定语从句的词:定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择,非限制性定语从句,由whose,where,when,that,as和“介词+关系代词”的定语从句是高考的热点。词有:①when的定语从句;②where的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别;③which非限制性定语从句时(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别;④as的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”,以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别;⑤分隔式定语从句的识别;⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。

高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1.通读全文,了解文意:做语法填空前,考15. We'll give you _____.生应该首先快速浏览全文,弄清文章大意,因为语法填空是在语篇中考语法知识的,对语境的理解是能否正确解题的关键。

2.边读边填,先易后难:正式做题时考生可以一边读文章一边填空,读文章时要细心分析设空处前后的句子成分和句意,同时,对于一些比较难的题目考生可以先放一放,跳过后把能够做出来的题目先做完,要知道,每当填出一个空时,对文章的理解就更深,也更利于解决那些难题。

3.上下串通,攻克难题:考生遍没有做出的题目,第二遍时就要集中精力拿下它们,这时要求考生要深入语境,联系上下文,仔细分析句子结构,正确理解句子的意思,只有这样,才可能攻克遗留的难题。

4.复读全文,仔细检查:做完题目后,为了提高准确率,考生应该进行一次检查,检查中主要注意以下几点:

(1)是否有语法错误。

(2)是否有语意不通的地方。

(3)是否有拼写错误(包括大小写)。

高三英语语法知识点总结笔记

表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。

1.高三英语语法知识点总结笔记 篇一

表示时间的介词

如: in July/summer/20xx/ancient times

The bus will be here in ten minutes.

(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的.一天的某个时间段之前。如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st

(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的日、时节等。

如:at six o'clock, at Easter

(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

如:Stay over the Christmas.

(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态延续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不一定要用完成时。

2.高三英语语法知识点总结笔记 篇二

主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:

(1)if 的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2)It is said /reported?结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.

错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.

(3)It happens/occur一 . 误用关系词s?结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.

错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him.

(4)It doesn’t matter how/wher ?结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达:It doesn’t matter wher he is wrong or not.

错误表达:Wher he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.

(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:

正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the ning?

错误表达:Is that will rain in the ning likely?

3.高三英语语法知识点总结笔记 篇三

关系代词的定语从句

1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

whom指人在从句中作宾语

whose指人或物在从句中作定语

as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词

2、as的用法

(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

注意:the same…as表示同一类,不同一个

the same…that表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别

a、位置不同

as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case,一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

4.高三英语语法知识点总结笔记 篇四

1、at

如:常用词组有: at noon, at night

in 表示一段的时间

如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the ning, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future 等。

on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning 等。

2、表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from 表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We he not seen each other since 1995.

3、表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后” ,而 after 则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如:We’ll be back in three days.

After sn the rain began to fall.

What shall we do after graduation?

After two months he returned. 注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)

4、表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外

如:Changc is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is tothe east of China.

5、表示“在……上”的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上。

如:There is a book on the piece of ./ There is an interesting article in the news./ He dug a hole in the wall.

5.高三英语语法知识点总结笔记 篇五

现在完成时

1、现在完成时的概念:现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,其结果对现在有影响。

例:Tom has gone out (go的动作发生在过去,对现在有影响)

2、延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用;非延续性动词则不可以。

例:正确说法:The train has been in the station for two hours;

错误说法:The train has stopped in the station for two hours.

(这辆火车进站停了两个小时)

3、现在完成时的构成:

(1)he(has)+过去分词:Tom has gone out。

(2)现在完成时的否定和疑问形式:否定形式在he、has后加not;疑问形式将He、has提前,如Has Tom gone out。

(3)过去分词的概念及其变化形式:

概念:它和现在进行时中的“动词的ing形式”一样,只是英语中表达时态的一种固定形式。

变化形式:大多数动词的过去分词的外形和动词的过去式完全一样。只有那些不规则变化的动词,不运词的过去式不一样。具体参照“不规则动词表”。

高考英语语法:高中英语语法-定语从句常见错误例析

《高中英语语法-定语从句常见错误例析》由出国留学我精心为您学习英语准备.liuxue86。本内容整理时间为05月12日,如有任何问题请。

定语从句常见错误例析

1. I'll nr forget the days when we spent toger on the farm.

2. This is the fkey: Dactory where he was invited to visit last month.

分析:定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时,定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where .关系词的选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语,就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词,就用关系副词。在句 1 和句 2 中,从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词,而且后面又没有宾语,所以应分别将 when 和 where 改为 that 或 which .

二 . 宾语重复

1. As we all know it, the earth is round.

2. The mar discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.

分析:如果关系代词在从句中作宾语,则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。在句 1 中,关系代词 as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语,因此, it 就是多余的,应去掉。在句 2 中,关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语,因此 it 也是多余的,应去掉。

三 . 缺少先行词或关系词

1. Is this park where his father works?

2. I went to the village they grew up.

分析:定语从句前面必须有先行词和关系词。在句 1 中,关系副词 where 前缺少先行词,所以应在 where 前面加上先行词 the one (代表 this park )。在句 2 中,先行词 the village 和定语从句之间缺少关系词,谓语动词 grew up 为不及物动词,所以应在先行词 the village 后面加上关系副词 where .

四 . whose 的误用

1. I live in a house whose the window faces south.

2. This is the student whose's parents died in the fire.

分析: whose 在定语从句中作定语时,应将其放到被修饰的名词前面,该名词前不能再有其他限定词。因此句 1 中应去掉 window 前面的定冠词 the .句 2 中的 whose's 是错误的,因此应去掉“ s ”。

五 . 忽略标点符号的作用

1. The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.

2. Don't carry the pan out of the kitchen, in that case you might he the house on fire.

分析:在使用定语从句时,如果主句和从句之间用了逗号,就意味着逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。如果关系词出现在介词的后面,则应为关系代词 whom, whose (指人)或 which (指物),不应该为 that 或 them .因此句 1 中的 them 应改为 whom ,句 2 中的 that 应改为 which .

六 . 错认先行词

1. I was the only one in the off that was invited to the party.

2. Do yoemember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place?

分析:一般来说,先行词后面紧跟着关系词,其次再跟定语从句。但有时出于意思上的需要而在先行词和关系词之间插入了其他成分。在这种情况下确定哪一个是先行词,便是正确理解句子的关键。在句 1 中,先行词是 the only one 而不是 the off .因此应将 that 改为 who ,以免引起误解。在句 2 中,先行词是 one afternoon 而不是 America ,故应将 where 改为 when .

七 . 不注重固定搭配

1. Such person like him can't be depended on.

2. He went to the same university which his brother did.

分析:当先行词被 such 或 the same 修饰时,其后的定语从句常由 as ,因此, such … as 和 the same … as 是固定搭配。所以,应将句中 1 中的 like 改为 as ;将句 2 中的 which 改为 as .

八 . 主谓不一致

1. I, who is your brother, he the right to prnt you from doing that.

2. She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.

分析:定语从句中的谓语动词和先行词在人称和数上保持一致。句 1 中的先行词是 I ,因此定语从句中的谓语动词 is 应改为 am .但当先行词是 one of 后面的 the students 时,定语从句的谓语动词常为复数形式;如果 one 前面有 the only 6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet., the very , the last 修饰,则说明先行词是 one ,定语从句谓语动词常为单数形式。因此,句 2 中的 has 应改为 he 或在 one 前面加修饰语 the only 或 the very .

九 . 与其它从句混淆

1. This is the house in which he lives.

2. This is the house where he lives.

3. This is where he lives.

4. This is in which he lives.

分析:这四个句子中,前三个句子是对的。第四个句子是错的,因为 in which 不能在此句中表语从句。由于 in which 前面缺少先行词,因此也不能认为 in which he lives 是定语从句。

十 . 误用 as 和 which

1. Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.

2. Which we all know, the earth is round.

高考英语定语从句复习教案

6.关系副词有补述用法,即关系副词的是对等子句而不是形容词子句,主要用于对主要子句中的不足之处加以补充,前面都要加逗点与主要子句分开。

用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)

定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名词(或代词)叫做先行词(antecedent)。

定语从句的词叫关联词或词,它分为关系代词和关系副词。

常用的关系代词:指人who(主语) whom(宾语);指物which(主语,宾语);即可指人,也可指物,既可作主语也可作宾语 that; 表示所有格whose(定语)既可指“人的”,也可指“物的”。

注意:指人时可以用who,也可以用that.但作主语时,多用主格who. 先行词在定语从句中作主语,宾语,定语,词要选择关系代词。

例句:This is the teacher who came from sk middle school.

The book which /that yoead belongs to me.

The desk whose leg is broken is very old.

常用的关系副词:表时间when;表地点where;表原因why表方式that(可以省略)。它们分别在从句中作状语。先行词在定语从句中作状语时,词要用关系副词。如果表示时间,地点,原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语,应用that 或which.

例句: This is the day when he went to college.

This is the fakey: Cctory where color TV sets are made.

I don’t beli the reason why he was late for school.

I don’t like the way that he spoke to his mother.(其中that 相当于in which ,可以省。)

He works in the factory which makes color TV sets.

关系代词与关系副词可以转换

When ---适当的介词+which

Where---适当的介词+which

Why ----for which

That(方式)----in which

介词+关系代词的结构中,可以选择的关系代词有whom(指人);which(指物);whose(指“人的”或“物的”) 此处,介词的选择可以根据从句中的谓语动词来定。

例句: This is the day when/on which he went to college.

This is the factory where/in which color TV sets are made.

I don’t beli the reason why/for which he was late for school.

This is the girl from whomI learned the news.

This is the book for which I paid 5dollars.

He works in a factory in whose front there is a river.

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切。即从句是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果省去,主句的意思就不完整或不明确。

特点如下:1。主从之间不用逗号。2。可以用that 。3。词作为宾语时可以省略。4。限制性定语从句一般只修饰先行词。

非限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系不密切。即从句只是对先行词作附加说明,如果省去,主句意思仍然清晰完整。

特点如下:1。主从之间用逗号。2。不可以用that 。3。词作宾语不可以省略,介词后的词也不能省略。4。非限制性定语从句可以修饰先行词,也可以修饰其前面的整个句子或句子的一部分。

几点需要注意的地方:

1只能用that 的地方

先行词为不定代词all ,nothing, anything,等

先行词有,序数词等修饰时

先行词即有人又有物

先行词有only,very,ry,no,just,right等修饰时

先行词为疑问代词时

2关系代词as 的用法

限制性定语从句,常和the same, such, so ,as 连用

非限制性定语从句,位置灵活,可以位于句首,中,尾。而which通常在句尾

只能指代主句整个概念,不能指代单个先行词.(which可以指代)

常用于be known (excepted, announced, reported, shown)结构中

3定语从句与同位语从句的区别

两者之前都有先行词,但是从句与先行词关系不同。

同位语从句与先行词同位或等同;定语从句则是修饰关系。

去掉先行词,同位语从句仍然意思清楚;定语从句缺少成分。

同位语从句多用that,不充当成分,但不可以省略;定语从句中that 可以做主语或宾语。

【高考英语】连接副词 关系副词

1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

1.连接副词起对等连接词的作用,连接两个句子或子句,如:

For many American students,some of the most important lessons abroad are those the classroom. Students can he deep opinions. Even very all cultural difference can surprise the students.

howr, so, then, therefore。

2.连接副词通常位于子句的句首,有的也可位于句中。

他们对此商量了好几个小时,他们决定去。

finally作为连接副词,放在句子的句首。

I he nr been to Wales. I, therefore, don't know much about it.

我从未去过威尔斯,因此我对它知道的不多。

therefore作为连接副词,位于句子的句中。

3.有些连接副词的含义彼此相同或相近,在使用时可以互相替换,而不会改变原句的含义。

The weather was cold. Therefore(Thus), we stayed home.

天气寒冷,因此我们待在家里。

therefore和thus的含义相近,因而也可以互相替换。

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在高中学习中我们可以这样思考和理解

所谓连接代词和副词,实际上就是我们以前学过的疑问代词和副词,如who, whose, whom, what, which, when,where, why,how以及由how构成的词组。但必须注意两点,一是它们在构成疑问句时叫疑问词,宾语从句时称作词。一是它们和that不一样,在从句中有含义,担任相关的句子成分,所以不能省略,另外,它们须放在宾语从句之首,宾语从句必须是陈述句结构。

名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:

连接词:that,wher,if 不充当从句的任何成分)

连接代词:what, whatr, who, whor, whom,

whose, which.

连接副词:when, where, how, why

不可省略的连词:

1. 介词后的连词

2. 主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比较:wher与if 均为"是否"的意思。 但在下列情况下,wher 不能被if 取代:

1. wher主语从句并在句首

2. 表语从句

3. wher从句作介词宾语

4. 从句后有"or not"

Wher he will come is not clear.

大部分连接词的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.

It is still unknown which team will win the match.

关系副词

relative aerb

1.关系副词兼有副词与连接词两种作用。

2.关系副词所的形容词子句用于修饰主要子句中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。

3.关系副词主要有四个,即when, where, why, how。此外the也可作关系副词副词子句。

4.关系副词=preition(介词)+relative pronoun(关系代词)

例如:where=in which,when=on which,why=for which

这些关系副词在从句中做状语。

Would you please l me the way how I can get to the zoo?

你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?

the way是先行词。

This is the place where(that) I first met her.

这是我次见到她的地方。

在口语中that可以充当关系副词,代替when, why, how,只有先行词是the place时,才可代替where。

A:When should we start to work?

B:The sooner (we start), the better (it will be).

我们该开什么时候应始工作? 越早越好。

the作关系副词是副词子句,句子结构一般为:The+比较级...+the+比较级...,个the是关系副词。

4.time,day,year,place,house,reason,way等作先行词时可以被省略,其后的子句不再是形容词子句,而变成名词子句或副词子句。

中文:这是他出生的地方。

This is where he was born.

where he was born是名词子句。

This is the place where he was born.

where he was born是形容词子句。

中文:我将在次见到她的地方见她。

I'll meet her at the place where I first met her.

where I first met her是形容词子句。

I'll meet her where I first met her.

where I first met her是副词子句。

5.关系副词有限定用法,指的是关系副词的形容词子句只修饰先行词。

We were very happy in those days when we studied in school.

我们在学校里上学的那些日子里很快乐。

Tom got married the day before yesterday, when it was his birthday too.

汤姆前天结婚了,那天也是他的生日。

7.wherr,whenr,howr是复合关系副词,表示"不论",一个修饰主要子句里的动词的副词子句,可加强语气或表示让步。

【参见关系形容词】

Wherr he goes, he would bring an umbrella with him.

不论他去那里,他都带着一把雨伞。

2011届高三英语定语从句轮复习语法

定义

I. 定语从句起形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,定语从句的词叫关系词,他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。

关系词 先行词 从句

成分 例句 备注

关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that

whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..

whose 人,物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.

The boy whose father works abroad is my desk mate.

that 人,物 主语

宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.

She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.

which 物 主语

宾语 The book (which) I ge you was worth $10.

The picture which was about the accident was terrible.

as 人,物 主语

宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us.

This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略

关系副词 when 时间 时间

状语 I will nr forget the day when we met there. 可用on which

where 地点 地点

状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which

why 原因 原因

状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which

Ⅱ. as与which的区别:

定语

从句 区别 例句

限制性定语从句中 名词前有such和the same修饰时,关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks.

Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.

非限制性定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如,象”的含义,并可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面,那么用as;而which的从句只能放主句后,并无“正如”的意思。 They won the , as we had expected.

They won the , which we hadn’t expected.

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

Ⅲ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:

类别 语法意义及特征 例句

限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。 The accident happened at the time when I left.

非限制性定语从句 对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不十分密切,较松散。从句和主句之40._____ the 2000 Olympic Games won't be held in Beijing is known to all.间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that,关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。 His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.

一、考点聚焦

1、功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词或代词,在句中作定语

2、位置:定语从句置于被修饰词之后

Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.

3、先行词:被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词

(1)先行词一般是名词和不定代词,如:some-, any-, ry-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词,人称代词也同样可作先行词。

(2)先行词与关系词是等量关系。必须注意两点:

①先行词在从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.

②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分,其意思就是先行词的意义,所以在从句中不能重复其意。

There are many places we can visit(them)in China.

4、关系词:定语从句的都称关系词

关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词:when, where, why。that偶尔也作关系副词。

5、确定关系词的步骤

(1)先找关系词,看先行词指的是什么。

(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

6、在定语从句中,当先行词指物时,下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which

(1)先行词被①形容词 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。

(2)先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、soming、anything等不定代词时。

(3)先行词中既有人又有物时。

He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.

(4)先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。

The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.

(5)当主句中含有疑问词which时。

Which are the books that you bought for me ?

7、宜用which而不用that的情况

(1)在非限制性定语从句中

(2)在关系词前有介词时

(3)当先行词本身是that时

(4)当关系词离先行词较远时

8、关系词who与that指人时,也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词

(1)当主句是there be句型时,关系词用who。

(2)先行词是为anyone、those、someone、ryone、one等词时,关系词用who。

(3)当主句是who作疑问词时,关系词用that。

Who is that girl that is standing by the window?

(4)whom在从句中只作宾语,可被who取代。

9、whose作关系词既指人又指物,在从句中作定语。如:

Do you know Mr. Smith whose story is very moving?

There is a room, whose window faces the river.

There is a room, the window of which faces the river.

10、关系代词as,在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。

(1)先行词被such和the same修饰,或句型as many(much)中,从句都用as 。

Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.

(2)无先行词的定语从句用as和which。

区别:①意义上:as 含有“这点正如……一样”。②位置上:as 从句可置句首,也可在另处。

He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected.

There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.

As is known, the earth is round, not flat.

11、关系副词when与where、why、that

when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which

where指地点 = in / at / from / which

why指原因 = for which

当先行词为way、day、reason、time时,可用that作关系副词。(非正式场合)

I don’t like the way that / in which / he talks.

当time作先行词时,关系词可以省掉。

This is the first tkey: D 宾语从句 that宾语从句无词义,也不作成分.mean是及物动词,必须有宾语.所以不选A; how是副词,也不能作mean的宾语.what I mean, what I did, what I said,等是一个非常重要的名词结构.ime I he given you a lesson in French.

12、必须注意的问题

(1)关系词作主语时,从句中谓语的数。

(2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。

①定语从句中关系词作从句成分,复合句。

②强调it无意义,that / who不是词。

③强调it is / was和that / who后如果句子意思讲得通则是强调句,讲不通则不是。

It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定语从句)

It was in the ho that we stayed last night.(强调句)

(3)定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

①定语从句词被称为关系词,that充当主语、宾语、表语。有时可省略。

②同位语从句词被叫做连词,that不能充当任何成分,不可省。

Word came that their army was defeated.(同位语)

We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定语)

(4)关系词在从句中省略的情况。

①关系词作宾语,前无介词时。

②关系词作表语。

(5)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的翻译。

(6)关系词前有介词或复杂介词,关系词只能是which和whom。

(7)几个特殊的定语从句句型:

①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.(句中one为先行词)

He is one of the students who he got good marks in the match.(句中students为先行词)

②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday? Is this the place (that / which) we visited yesterday?

③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.

④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.

二、精典名题导解

1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET 2001)

A. until B. that C. when D. where

解析:为C。本题考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。作好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours, 并且关系词在从句中用作状语,故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。

2. ___________ is known to rybody, the noon trels around the earth once ry month.(NMET 2001)

A. It B. As C. That D. What

解析:为B。本题考查as的非限制定语从句。as作“正如……”解时,的非限制性定语从句来修饰整个句子。当as在从句中作主语时,常用于下列短语:as is known、as is said、as is reported、as is announced等。要注意掌握作关系代词定语从句的用法。

3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the all town ___________ he grew up as a child.(NMET 1996)

A. which B. where C. that D. when

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