英语句型固定搭配用法总结
同位语从句的固定搭配(同位语从句做定语)
同位语从句的固定搭配(同位语从句做定语)
同位语从句的固定搭配(同位语从句做定语)
英语中很多举行搭配都是固定的。你知道英语句型固定搭配用法吗?下面是我为大家带来的英语句型固定搭配用法总结,欢迎阅读。
英语句型固定搭配用法总结1 1.It’s the first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)
It was for the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)
It’s (high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)
2.It’s the same with . / So it is with .
表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)
3. …be about to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….
4.A is tw / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍
A is tw / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍
A is tw / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍
5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱
It’s no use / good doing……… 做……是没有用的
It’s sible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……
It makes great / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义
6.There’s no use / good doing……. 做……没有用
There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义
There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……
There is (no) sibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……
7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….
注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;
8.It seems / appears ( to . ) that …….在某人看来某人……
= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to he done……..
It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..
9.It (so)happened that . ……..某人碰巧……..
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to he done…..
10.It is said / thought / belid / hoped / suped …….that ………
=Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to he done……….
(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hope. to do结构)
11.It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)
Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.
12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(结果状语从句)
…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)
13. Do you mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做……吗?
14.The chance is that……../ (The) Chances are that……….很可能…….
15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..
16.depend on it that……..取决于
see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….
注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;
17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?
注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)
18.How is it that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)
How come+从句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that…….?)
如:How come you are late again?
19.There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….
表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”
介词(如of )there being
want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..
adj. /a. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….
注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:
Eg: I he nr dream of there being such a good chance for me.
It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.
20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
Eg: Whodo you think he’ll he attend the meeting?
21.But for + n. / pron., . / sth. would (not) he done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..
22.It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….
It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..
23.Those who………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).
Anyone who…………= Whor………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)
24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do或might / should he done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气
Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?
He stopped trying when he might he succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.
25.There is ./ Sb. he no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……
There is / Sb. he some doubt wher……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…
Sb. doubt if / wher……. 某人怀疑是否……
Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……
26.immediay / directly / instantly / the moment +从句
on / upon + n. / doing
No sooner had . done than …….(过去时)
Hardly had . done when……..(过去时)
注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;
27.ry time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语一个时间状语句)
anywhere / rywhere +从句(相当于wherr的地点状语从句)
Eg: You can go anywhere you like.
Next time you come, please bring your son along.
28.If only / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”
29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….
Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有……的情况下” “如果有” “定”,有时也表示”考虑到”
Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to us, there is no reason why we should him now.
Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.
Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度………
31.other than与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:
Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.
32.Not until…….did / do/ does / will . do……
It was / is not until ……that ………
33.It’s(un) like . to do / to he done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人
34.It remains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)
35.It only remains for . to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.
Eg: We’ve got rything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.
36.One moment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..
37.Notall / both / ryone………表示部分否定
38.Such is / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)
39.I’d rather (not) do / he done……我宁愿…..
I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)
40.It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)
41.I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)
Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.
42.By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)
43.……….,as is often the case with . / as is usual with .(as非限制性定语从句)
44.in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或should do)
45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although
Eg: While there is life there is hope.
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.
46.can not ( nr) ……too +adj. (a. ) / adj. (a.) + enough“越……越好”“非常”
too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+to do….表示肯定意思
Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.
He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.
47.not /n等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示,如:
Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.
48.What if……..要是…….怎么办?
Eg:What if he doesn’t come tomorrow?
49.more……than与其…….不如……..
Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.
英语句型固定搭配用法总结2 1.主语+is + the ++名词+(that)+ I he r seen (known/heard/had/read)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he r seen。海伦是我所看过美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I he r had。张老师是我曾经遇到仁慈的教师。
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I he r seen。
姚明是我所见过的的篮球运动员
Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportan that I he r seen。
刘翔是我所见过的勤奋的运动员。
2.Nothing is more important + than + to do sth.没什么比做某事更重要的.事。
例句:Nothing is more important than to keep fit。没有比保持健康更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。没有什么比环保更重要的事。
Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。
3.There is no denying that + S + V (不可否认的……)
例句:There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.
不可否认的,没有什么比环保更重要的事。
There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I he r seen.
不可否认,林志玲是我所见过的有魅力的女演员。
4.An aantage of doing sth. is that +句子(干某事的'优点是……)
例句:An aantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy.
锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
5.The reason why +句子is that +句子(……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air。
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
6.The +比较级+ S + V, the +比较级+ S + V (愈……愈……)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make。你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become。我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
7.By +Ving, xx can xx (通过……,……能够……)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy。通过做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
By reading, we can get more knowladge.通过阅读,我们可以获得更多的知识。
8.Those who xxx + V(那些…的人……)
例句:Those who break the law should be punished。违法的人应该受处罚。
9.That is the reason why xxx (那就是……的原因)
例句:Summer is hot.That is the reason why I dont like it。
夏天很炎热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
10.be closely related to xxx (与……息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health。做运动与健康息息相关。
11.Get into the habit of + Ving
We should get into the habit of previewing and reviewing。我们应该养成预习和复习的习惯。
12.Thanks to + N/Ving, xxx(因为,由于……) Thank . for (doing) sth.因为……感谢某人
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream。
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
Thank you for ing me a lot.谢谢你帮了我那么多。
Thanks to Miss Qins , I passed the examination。多亏秦老师的帮助,我通过了考试。
13.….he a great influence on xx (对……有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health。抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
14.In my opinion,就我的看法…
例句:In my opinion, playing copmuter s not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.
就我的看法玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
15.As we all known众所周知
例句:As we all known that Hangzhou is a beautiful city.众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。
;
(1)连接代词:who, whom, whose, which, what
(2)连接副词:where, when, why, how
(3)that, wher
(1)连接代词:
a. 位置:名词之后
b. 主句结构完整,不缺成分;从句缺成分
c. 判断语义缺失内容, 查漏补缺。如:缺“什么”填“what”。
(2)连接副词/that/wher:
a. 位置:名词之后
b. 主从句结构完整,不缺成分;
c. 判断语义缺失内容, 查漏补缺,缺什么填什么。(缺“是否”,填“wher”)
关于同位语从句的英语语法
1.同位语从句:wher
wher可以同位语从句,而定语从句不能用wher作为词。
He hasn’t made the decision wher he will go there.
他还没有做出决定是否去那里。
I he all doubt wher he is suitable for the job.
他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。
2.同位语从句:that
些名词的后面可以接that的同位语从句:
We came to the decision that we must act at once. 我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。
He made a proal that the meeting be tpone. 他提议会议延期。
There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。
在非正式语体中that可以省略。
以下名词常用于以上句型:
a, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion, decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling, hope, idea, impression, rmation, knowledge, message, news, opinion, order, probability, promise, proal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word
3.同位语从句:what
what可以同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为词
I he no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他现在在干什么。
4.同位语从句:how
how可以同位语从句,而定语从句不能用how作为词
It’s a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的`问题。
5.同位语从句:who等
who, whom, which, when, where, why用来同位语从句
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
She raised the question where we could get the fund.
她提出这个问题:我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金。
6.同位语从句和定语从句的区别
1)同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系;而定语从句是用来修饰先行词,是从属的关系。
2)that在同位语从句中没有词义,不充当句子成分;而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。
3)wher, what, how可以用来同位语从句;而它们不能用来定语从句。
;
同位语,代表一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。下面我就给大家介绍同位语的用法,希望大家喜欢!
同位语的用法
用法1
由两个或两个以上同一层次的语言单位组成的结构,其中前项与后项所指相同,句能也相同,后项是前项的同位语其中常用‘and’连接。
Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
our new teacher是主词Mr. Smith的同位语,指同一人。
Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brothers'.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆。
a friend of my brothers'是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人。
用法2
如同位语与其同位成分关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;如同位语对其同位成分只作补充 解释时可用逗点隔开。
He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生。
(brother和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开。)
Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr. James.
昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了。
(同位语Mr. James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开。)
用法3
同位语除表示其同位成分的全部意义外,还可以表示部分意义。
We Chinese people are bre and hardworking.
我们是勤劳勇敢的。
Chinese people是we的同位语。
He is interested in sports,especially ball s.
他喜欢运动,特别是球类运动。
ball s是sports的同位语。
同位语从句
先行词
1.定语从句的先行词是名词或代词;而同位语从句的先行词只能是名词,而且仅限于idea,plan,fact,theory,promise,hope,news,doubt,truth,rmation,suggestion,question, thought,belief,conclusion等少数名词。
例如:
①The boy [who is playing football] is my cte.
②Those [who work hard] will succeed.
③The fact [that he had not said anything] surprised rybody.
④The fact [that you are talking about] is important.
在①句中,括号部分是定语从句,其先行词是名词 boy,它不能用作同位语从句的先行词。
在②句中,括号部分也是定语从句,其先行词是代词those,代词不能用作同位语从句的先行词。
在③句中,括号部分是同位语从句,其先行词是名词fact,它同样可以用作定语从句的先行词,④句便是一例。
由以上分析可见,同位语从句的先行词一定可以用作定语从句的先行词,但定语从句的先行词不一定能用作同位语从句的先行词。
2.when,where,why的定语从句的先行词一定分别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词,而三者的同位语从句的先行词则肯定不是表示时间、地点和原因的名词。
例如:
①I still remember the day [when I first came to Beijing].
②I he no idea [when she will be back].
在①句中,括号部分是when的定语从句,其先行词day是表示时间的名词;
在②句中,括号部分是when的同位语从句,其先行词idea则不是表示时间的名词。
词(关系词)
定语从句和同位语从句共同的词有四个:that,when,where,why。下面把四个词分成两类说明它们在两种从句中的不同用法。
1.词that
定语从句的that叫做关系代词,它除了起连接作用,还在定语从句中充当一定成分,并且在意义上代表先行词;同位语从句的that叫做从属连词,它只起连接作用。不能省略。
例如:
①The news [that you told me yesterday] was really exciting.
②We heard the news [that our team had won].
在①句中,括号部分是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,在意义上指代先行词news。
在②句中,括号部分是同位语从句,that没有任何意义,只起连接作用。
2.词when,where,why
定语从句时,它们叫做关系副词,在从句中充当状语,可以转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式;同位语从句时,它们叫做连接副词,在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式。
例如:
①I will nr forget the day [when I joined the army].
②We he no idea [when she was born].
在①句中,括号部分是定语从句,when在从句中作状语,它可以转换成on which的形式;
在②句中,括号部分是同位语从句, when在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式。
③This is the house [where I lived two years ago].
④He put forward to the question [where the meeting would be held].
在③句中,括号部分是定语从句,where在从句中作状语,它可以转换成in which的形式;
在④句中,括号部分是同位语从句, where在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式。
⑤This is the reason [why she will not attend the meeting].
⑥The teacher had no idea [why Jack was absent].
在⑤句中,括号部分是定语从句,why在从句中作状语,它可以转换成for which的形式;在⑥句 中,划线部分是同位语从句,why在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成"介词+关系代词"的形式。
同位语、定语从句区别
that 既可同位语从句又可定语从句,其区别在于:1.同位语从句由连接词that,连接词that本身无意义,在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他词替代;2.定语从句由关系代词that,关系代词that在从句中充当一定的成分,作宾语时可省略.
在同位语从句中,不能用which。
同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。
一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。同位语从句
二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),sibility等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。
I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
三、英语中同位语从句的词通常有连词that,wher,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能同位语从句。)
He must answer the question wher he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
您如果是教学生,严谨一点,不要把Which归到同位语从句的一类。
which和that在很多情况下可以互换,如果用which来同位语从句,按高中以下的语法是错的,但对外国人来说他们是可以接受的。其实终还是要分析句子结构。
which 可以同位语从句,例如在IELTS 5里test-1里有这样一句let me see.there's one in three weeks' time which is April the 18th,and we don't he another one until june the 2nd.显然这里的which的从句就是time的同位语。which的从句和time说的是同一件事。逻辑上就是同位语关系。
which可以在同位语从句中使用,但前提是which不单独出现,which+n.一起作主语或宾语。
that的是同位语从句,从句中的sacrif…for是固定搭配,for后面的成分是目的状语,不是宾语补足语,buy sth 后面的sth才是宾语补足语,宾语补足语是直接接在宾语后的词,用来补充说明宾语的状态,意义。
竭诚相助,希望采纳!!!
这是新概念英语三上面的课文,我去年刚学过。for和后面的内容是一个介词短语,表目的。其实这里有一个固定搭配:sacrif A for B为了B而牺牲A
或者sacrifcie A to do B为了做成B而牺牲A。
i will buy the book for you这里for也同样是目的状语,为了you而买书,那从中文来理解,就是给你买书,为你而买书。表目的
作宾语成分,buy的双宾语中的间接宾语。
都是介宾结构做目的状语,建议备一本语法书在身边,熟悉基本的句型之后再进行相应的深化
that 后的整个句子是做human nature 的同位语,而for...workers在同位语从句中是固定词组(介词短语)
介词短语,作目的状语
buy the book for u=buy u the book, u 和the book 作buy的宾语the book是直接宾语 u是间接
作为宾语补足语!望采纳!
个问题是做目的状语的
第二个是做宾语补足语的
目的状语
同位语从句的词有that、when、where、why。
1、词that:定语从句的that叫做关系代词,它除了起连接作用,还在定语从句中充当一定成分,并且在意义上代表先行词;同位语从句的that叫做从属连词,它只起连接作用,不能省略。
2、词when,where,why:定语从句时,它们叫做关系副词,在从句中充当状语,可以转换成“介词+关系代词”的形式;同位语从句时,它们叫做连接副词,在从句中充当状语,但不能转换成“介词+关系代词”的形式。
同位语从句介绍:
同位语从句属于名词性从句的一种。在句子中起名词作用的从句就叫名词性从句。名词性从句包含4类,分别是:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句。类比名词性从句与名词的关系,我们很容易就能发现:同位语可以由一个或多个名词/代词充当,也可以由一个从句来充当,这个从句就是同位语从句。
其作用就是作从句前面那个名词的同位语,对其进行解释说明。从基本句型的角度去看待同位语从句,同位语从句不是构成句子的必要成分,有没有同位语,句子都对。因此,我们可以得出规律:同位语从句只影响句子意思的丰富性和完整性,不影响句子结构的正确性。从句子结构来看,同位语从句是可有可无的。
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