2012年高考英语上海卷 - 阅读理解C

C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background rmation

Researchers in the psychology department at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) he discovered a major difference in the way men and women respond to stress. This difference may explain why men are more likely to suffer from stress-related disorders.

上海英语高考试题卷_上海英语高考真题卷

上海英语高考试题卷_上海英语高考真题卷

D. They vary in shape and size

加州大学洛杉矶分校（UCLA）心理学系的研究人员发现，男性和女性对压力的反应方式存在重大异，这种异可能解释了为什么男性更容易患压力相关疾病。

Until now, psychological research has maintained that both men and women he the same "fight-or-flight" reaction to stress. In other words, individuals either react with aggressive behior, such as verbal or physical conflict ("fight"), or they react by withdrawing from the stressful situation ("flight"). Howr, the UCLA research team found that men and women he quite different biological and behioral responses to stress. While men often react to stress in the fight-or-flight response, women often he another kind of reaction which could be called "tend and befriend." That is, they often react to stressful conditions by protecting and nurturing their young ("tend"), and by looking for social contact and support from others - especially other females ('befriend").

到目前为止，心理学研究一直认为，男性和女性对压力都有相同的“战斗或逃跑”反应。换句话说，个体要么以攻击应对，比如言语或身体冲突（“打架”），要么从压力情境中退出（“逃跑”）。然而，UCLA 的研究团队发现，男性和女性对压力的生理和行为反应截然不同。虽然男性通常会在战斗或逃跑反应中对压力做出反应，但女性通常会有另一种反应，可以称之为“照顾友好”也就是说，她们经常通过保护和养育自己的孩子（“照顾”）以及寻求他人——尤其是其他女性（“友好”）的联系和支持来应对压力。

Scientists he long known that in the fight-or- flight reaction to stress, an important role is played by certain hormones released by the body. The UCLA research team suggests that the female tend-or-befriend response is also based on a hormone. This hormone, called oxytocin,has been studied in the context of childbirth, but now it is being studied for its role in the response of both men and women to stress. The principal investigator, Dr. Shelley E. Taylor,explained that "animals and people with high lls of oxytocin are calmer, more relaxed, more social, and less anxious." While men also secrete oxytocin, its effects are reduced by male hormones.

科学家们早就知道，在对抗或逃避压力的反应中，身体释放的某些激素起着重要作用。UCLA 的研究团队认为，女性的Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit he started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from gry rabbits. Howr, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying rything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will he to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy ter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.照顾友好反应也基于激素。这种激素称为催产素，研究过对于分娩的作用，但现在正在研究它在男性和女性对压力的反应中的作用。首席研究员雪莱·E·泰勒博士解释说，“催产素水平高的动物和人更冷静、更放松、更社交，也不那么焦虑。”虽然男性也分泌催产素，但男性激素会降低催产素的作用。

In terms of ryday behior, the UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed. They may phone relatives or friends, or ask directions if they are lost.

在日常行为方面，UCLA 研究发现，女性在感受到压力时往往比男性更可能寻求帮助。他们可能会给亲戚朋友打电话，或者在迷茫时寻找指引。

The study also showed how fathers and mothers responded differently when they came home to their family after a stressful day at work. The typical father wanted to be left alone to enjoy some peace and quiet. For a typical mother, coping with a bad day at work meant focusing her attention on her children and their needs.

这项研究还表明，在一天紧张的工作之后，当父母回到家中时，他们的反应是不同的。父亲通常希望独处，享受一些安宁，而母亲通常将注意力集中在孩子和他们的需求上，来应对工作中糟糕的一天。

The differences in responding to stress may explain the fact that women he lower frequency of stress-related disorders such as high blood pressure or aggressive behior. The tend-and-befriend regulatory may protect women against stress, and this may explain why women on erage live longer than men.

压力反应的异可能解释了一个事实，即女性患压力相关疾病的频率较低，如高血压或攻击。照顾友好调节系统可以保护女性免受压力，这可以解释为什么女性平均寿命比男性长。

上海高中英语阅读理解及

C. It is an aenture film directed by Peter Sallis.

上海高中英语阅读理解及

勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及，希望能帮到大家!

2015上海英语高考真题阅读理解 (A)

Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first tcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered n more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during sral years of research around the world.

For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.

The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on ry street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic . At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradeen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter he rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?

A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

B. People longed to see pieces of snow.

C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.

A. snowmen were made mainly by artists

B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity

C. snowmen were politically criticized

D. snowmen caused damaging floods

68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

A. the start of the parade

B. the coming of a longer summer

C. the passing of the winter

D. the success of tradeen

69. WhaA. They were appreciated in historyt can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?

B. They he lost their value

C. They were related to movies

参：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A

(B)

Scary Bunny

The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and St Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absoluy brilliant cartoon comedy.

The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the vo of Peter Sallis is absoluy perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.

To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and s. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous aentures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!

70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?

A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting

71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.

A. a gun-crazy ter B. a brainy dog

C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable

72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?

A. It’s full of wit and humour.

B. Its characters show feelings without words.

D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.

参：70. D 71. C 72. A

;D. Building snowmen ed people dlop their skill and thought.