高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总

今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配，对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦，希望大家可以好好利用起来，下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。

英语高考必考词类变形_英语高考词汇变形

英语高考必考词类变形_英语高考词汇变形

英语高考必考词类变形_英语高考词汇变形

英语高考必考词类变形_英语高考词汇变形

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sthe.g. With their , he has kept up with the class.. 请求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决心做某事

expect to do sth. 期待做某事

to do sth. 帮助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

ma to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 做某事

prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 装做某事

promise to do sth. 答应做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth. 打算做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

aise . to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow . to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask . to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear . to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg . to do sth. 请求某人做某事

cause . to do sth. 导致某注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾。如：She's got more work than she can cope with.人做某事

command . to do sth. 命令某人做某事

drive . to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect . to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage . to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

expect . to do sth. 期望某人做某事

forbid . to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

force . to do sth. 某人做某事

get . to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

hate . to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

intend . to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

invite . to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

lee . to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like . to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean . to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

need . to do sth. 需要某人做某事

oblige . to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

order . to do sth. 命令某人做某事

permit . to do sth. 允许某人做某事

persuade . to do sth. 说服某人做某事

prefer . to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

request . to do sth. 要求某人做某事

remind . to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

teach . to do sth .教某人做某事

l . to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

train . to do sth. 训练某人做某事

trouble . to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

want . to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn . to do sth. 某人做某事

wish . to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：

汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear . to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] . to do sth.。

汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse . to do【分析】选C。lee sth. to . 把某事物留给某人。题中it是形式宾语，真宾语是to do… sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish . to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [proe] . to do sth.。

汉语说：“某人做某事”，但英语不说approve . to do sth.。

汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说rm . to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome . to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] . to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope . to do sth.。

汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange . to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand . to do sth.。

汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank . to do sth.。

汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate . to do sth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prnt . to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] . for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish . to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成aise . to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for . to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of . to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank . for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate . on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prnt . from doing sth.。

三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词

admit doing sth. 承认做某事 aise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

oid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事 pract doing sth. 练习做某事

prnt doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事

高考英语词汇分类讲解：人称代词

wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑

【 #英语资源# 导语】代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、从句或句子的词。在英语中代词用得极为广泛。正确地运用代词可以使句子简洁、明快，但如果使用不得当也容易产生意义理解上的偏。英语中的代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。

1.人称代词概述

人称代词是表示“我(们)”、“你(们)”、“他(们)”、“它(们)”的词。人称代词不仅指人，也可指物，有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分;宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等，有时也作表语。

(1)单数：

①主格：

人称(I)

第二人称(C. congratulate D. welcomeyou)

第三人称(he，she，it)

②宾格:

人称(me)

第二人称(you)

第三人称(him，her，it)

(2)复数:

①主格:

人称(we)

第二人称(you)

第三人称(they)

②宾格:

人称(us)

第二人称(you)

第三人称(them)

I chose Mary，but she didn‘t agree to go with me.(she为主格作主语，me为宾语作介词with的宾语。)

我选择了玛丽，可她不愿和我一起去。

I love swimming.It keeps me fit.(it在句中作主语。)

我喜欢游泳，它可以使我保持健康。

—Who took away all the books here?

—It‘s I/me.(I/me作表语，在口语中作表语常用宾格。)

—是我。

We，us three will be able to fulfil the task.(us作we的同位语)

我们，就我们三人能出色完成这项任务。

Me beli you!(宾格形式在口语中表示强调时，偶尔也可作主语。)

我相信你!

2.人称代词的用法

(1)主格I在句中的任何位置都必须大写。

(2)在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，如果是单数并列需要按照“你”、“他/她”、“我”的顺序排列;复数并列则按照“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的顺序排列，即单数并列为you，he/she(him/her)and I(me);you and I(me);复数并列为we(us)，you and they(them)。如果是承担，说话者则把I(me)或we(us)放在位。

You，she and I should work toger and play toger.

我、你和她应当共同工作、一起玩。

I and Li Ming broke the window.

我和李明把窗户打碎了。

(3)it有时可指不知性别的“婴儿或小孩”或对人物身份进行断定。

The baby is crying.It must be gry.

婴儿在哭，他/她准饿了。

—Who is standing at the back?—It must be Laura.

—是谁站在后面的?C. supe D. suggest—准是。

(4)人称代词用于as和than之后，如果as和than看作介词，此时往往用宾格;如果是连词，则往往用主格。

She speaks Japanese as well as me/I.(此时口语中常用me。)

She speaks Japanese as well as I do.(此时把as作为连词。)

她日语说得和我一样好。

(5)人称代词单独使用时，常用宾格而不是主格。

—I‘d like to stay here for another week.

—Me too.

—我还想再在这里呆一周。

—我也是。

—You are suped to Jack.

—Why me?

—你应该帮助杰克。

—为什么是我帮助他?

3.人称代词的特殊用法

(1)it的详细用法请参阅第二部分第6章“It的用法”。

(2)we，you，they的特殊用法

在英语中we，you和they都可泛指人们，可译为“我们”、“你们”、“他们”。

We all get into trouble sometimes.(we泛指人们)

我们每个人有时都会遇到麻烦。

They say that ryone can make mistakes.(they泛指人们)

人们说每个人都会犯错误的。

You should do your best at all times.(you泛指人们)

无论何时人们都应尽的努力。

(3)she，he等的特殊用法

①she可以用来代表、船只、大地、月亮等。

China will always do what she has promised to do.(代指)

总会按照自己的去做任何事情的。

Titanic was the greatest boat of the time but she sunk down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean.(代指船只)

泰坦尼克号是当时的船，可它沉到大西洋的海底了。

②男主人常用she/her代指自己的爱车、宠物等。

Would you please take care of my little parrot?She needs good care.(代指鹦鹉)

你能不能照顾一下我的鹦鹉?她需要好好照顾。

—Your car looks art.When did you buy it?

—I bought her a week ago.(代指车)

—你的车样子真好。什么时候买的?

—一周前买的。

③女主人常用he/his代指自己的车、宠物等。

My car still runs perfectly.He has been working for me a dozen years.(He代指the car)

我的车依然运转很好，他为我工作已12年了。

④在寓言、故事中，温柔、善良的动物(鹿、猫、熊猫、小鸟等)常用she替代，凶猛、粗野的动物(老虎、狮子、狼、熊、狐狸等)常用he替代。

Panda Lily is a new member of the circus.She needs time to get used to the new life.(She替代Panda Lily)

熊猫丽丽是马戏团的新成员。她需要时间适应新的生活。

The fierce tiger came at the monkey when the monkey escaped him into the thick trees.(him代指the tiger)

凶猛的老虎向猴子扑来，而猴子逃到茂密的树林里去了。

高考英语语法复习系列讲座-动词词义辨析

. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

语法复习九：动词词义辨析

personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的

动词是是的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, g; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：aise, a; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：

例：【2015课标I】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ______ (painting).

explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。

5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find,

get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：

give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。

（一）易混动词

1、lay（放）, lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：

放 lay laid laid laying 及物动词

躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词

说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词

2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。

3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。

4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。）

5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。

6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是g；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。

7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。

8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair.

9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。

10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a , an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I he won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。

12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。

13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。

14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:

Shut your mouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut up. 在指、公路交闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。

15、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。

16、reach，arrive与get to：reach当到达讲是及物动词，而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲，则是不及物动词。作到达讲时还有get to, arrive(at/in)。

17、cost，spend与take：英文中花费有三个词cost, spend, take，但各有不同用法。cost作 “花费”讲，主语不能是人，而spend的主语不能是物。如:

she spent all his money on stamps.而take作花费讲时，可用人也可用物做主语。更多的用法是用形式主语it，如It takes me three hours to finish this work.

18、lost, gone与missing：作补足语时意为丢失、不见了，可以用

lost, gone，但要用 miss时则不能用missed, 而要用missing.

19、he on, wear, put on及dress：作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。he on与wear作穿着状态讲;但he on不用进行时态，而wear则常要用进行时态。put on是动作，但dress既可用作状态，又可用作穿衣动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:He was dressed in a b1ue suit作动作讲时，其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词，如：

I dress my children in the morning ry day.

20、begin与start

begin与Start 均可作开始讲，并无多少区别，同样可接不定式或动名词，但在下面的场合多要用Start：1)机器的开动发动；2)旅途的开始。如:

we shou1d he to start early because there was a lot traffic in the street。

21、allow 与permit

allow与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词，如接人后再接动词则要用不定式，所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式。如：People are not allowed to spit.

22、find与found

find找到的过去式和过去分词都是found，而found是动词“建立”的原形，其过去式和过去分词是founded，founded，如：

The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

23、speak, say, talk 与l

英文中讲有4个词，speak, say, talk, l，但其中speak, talk多用作不及物动词，但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词，如：Please speak English。而say与l是及物动词，其中l常用作接双宾语，如：Tell me a story。但也有些特定的习惯用法，如：在作讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词，如：My watch was broken. It couldn’t l time correctly。在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为It said …。在作辨别不同讲时是l，如：Can you l me the difference between the two？而讲别人好坏话时用speak，如：

The father always speaks well of his son.。

24、excuse me 与sorry

excuse me用于来打拢对方前以提醒对方注意的提示语，而sorry则表达因作了某事向对方道歉。

25、care for 与care to do

care for其后要接不定式时则要省去for或换用名词，如：

Would you care for a cup of tea？但care for作照顾讲时与look after相同。

26、与名词易混的动词有：aise(v.), a (n.); accept(v.), except(prep.); pass(v.), past(prep.); bathe(v.), bath(n.); breathe(v.), breath(n.); choose(v.), cho(n.); succeed(v.), success(n.);

27、意义相近的动词：ring摇铃，打铃，电话铃响，strike专指敲钟，打几点，撞击；suggest提出实验性或推测性的建议，a表示对经验不足人的一种忠告；look由视觉得出的印象，seem暗示一定根据的判定，appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此；stay停留，逗留，remain遗物，某物被取走一部分后剩余部分；discover（发现）找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西，invent（发明）研制出不存在的东西；remember记忆起以前经历或知道的事，remind提醒某人做某事。

28、动词 + 副词 + 介词：catch up with, look forward to, come up with, keep up with, go in for, look down on, get on with …

29、动词 + 介词to的词组有：come to, stick to, object to, agree to,

turn to, attend to, belong to, devote to, reply to …

30、与in相结合的动词有：give in, hand in, bring in, drop in, succeed in,

take in, check in, engage in, fill in, trade in …

（二）动词短语

动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点：

1、根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。

(I)动词+副词(不及物)

Harry turned up after the party when ryone had left.

晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。

(2)动词+副词(及物)

Please turn ry light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。

注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。如：

She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。如：She ge them away.

她送掉了它们。

(3)动词+介词(及物)

I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的。

她的工作多得使她应付不了。

(4)动词+副词+介词

I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。

注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。

2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的异。

(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的异。如：①hear from收到…的来信，hear of听说。 ②look after照料，look at看，look for寻找。

(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的异。如：①ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话 ②put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up挂起，举起。

(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的异。如：look for寻找, call for去取(某物)，去接(某人), ask for请求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫。

(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的异。如：①break out发生，爆炸, carry out进行，开展, go out熄灭, hand out分发, let out放出, look out当心, sell out卖完, set out出发, take out取出, work out算出。②break down出毛病, come down落下来, get down下车, take down取下, write down写下。

动词词义辨析检测练习

1.I can hardly ____ the difference between the two words.

A. point B.speak C.say D.l

2.I ____ you will write me back soon.

A. wish B.hope C.want D.need

3.I asked him to ____ me a few minutes so that I could he a word with him.

A. spend B. spare C.se D. share

4. Father will not ____ us to touch anything in his room when he is away.

A. he B.let C. agree D. allow

5.I learned to ____ a bicycle as a all boy.

A. ride B. drive C. operate D.run

6.I can ____ you to the railway station in my car.

A. send B.pick C.ride D.take

7.If no one ____ the phone at home, ring me at work.

A. answers B. returns C. replies D. receives

8.1 don't know the restaurant, but it's____ to be quite a good one.

A.said B.told C.spoken D.talked

9. These boxes are too hey for your mother, you'd better____ them for her.

A. bring B. carry C.take D. fetch

10. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously ____.

A. hurt B. killed C. broken D.cut

11. Careless driving ____ a lot of highway accidents.

12. I've____my umbrella in the off and I'll he to fetch it.

A. forgot B.left C. remained D.lost

13 .The doctor says a few days' rest in a quiet place will ____ you a lot of good.

A. make B.do C.give D.get

14. His heart ____ fast when the teacher asked him a difficult question.

A. beat B.hit C. jumped D.ran

15. The cooking chicken ____ very good.

A. ells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes

A. get Be C. reach D. arrive

17. A single mistake here could ____ you your life.

A. pay B.take C. spend D.cost

18. The boy works hard. I____ him to succeed in the exam.

A. like B. expect C. think D.need

19. We ____ each other the best of luck in the examination.

A. hoped B. wanted C. expected D. wished

20. I'm afraid Mr Brown isn't in. Would you like to____a message?

A.give B.lee C.carry D.take

21. Do you know the girl ____ a red coat?

A. dressed in B. had on C. wore D. put on

22. The assistant suggested Mary ____ the blue skirt.

A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. could buy

23. Our teacher suggested Wang Lin ____ to America for further study.

A. should send B. would be sent C. sending D.be sent

24. Old Mr Jackson insisted ____ to the Friendship Hospital.

A. on being sent B. to send C. on sending D. being sent

25. The father insisted that their son Tom ____ clr enough to study music.

A. be B. should be C.was D. would be

26.I ____ the evision set for 1,500 yuan.

A. bought B.paid C.cost D. spent

27.I ____ play football than basketball.

A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer

28. - What are you doing? - I'm looking____ the children. They should

be back for lunch now.

A.after B.at C.for D.up

29. The sports meet will be ____ till next week because of the bad weather.

A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down

30.I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can ____ it.

A. get back from B. get out of C. get away D. get off

31. Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.

A. get over B. get in C; get along D. get through

32. Many foreigners ____ the Great Wall as the World's Snth Wonder.

A. look at B. look for C. look around D. look on

33.1 can' t hear clearly. Please ____ the radio ____ a little.

A.tum;on B.tum;off C.tum;down D.tum;up

34. Thirty people were expected, but only twenty - four ____.

A. turned in B. turned up C. turned to D. turn up

35. The child is running a high fr. We must____ a doctor at once.

A. send in B. send out C. send for D. send up

36. I'm going to a pop concert with Tom. He'll ____ me at eight and

we'll go there toge;

A. call for B. call in C. call on D. call up

37. It is often easier to make plans than it is to ____.

A. carry on them B. carry out them C. carry them on D. carry them out

38. Your comition must be ____ after class.

A. handed to B. handed out C. handed in D. handed over

39. A new school was ____ in the village last year.

A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up

40. - When did the plane ____? -At 2 o'clock.

A. take off' B. take up C. take away D. take place

41. ____! There's er ahead.

42.Let's____ to clean the house. It's too dirty.

A.set about B.set out C.set off D.set down

43.I used to ____ my teacher when I was in Beijing.

A. call in . B. call at C. call for D. call on

44. He ____ from his family and settled down in America.

A. broke away B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in

45. He had to ____ his father's business after his death, though he didn't

really want to continue it.

A. carry out B. pick up C. set up D. carry on

46. The robbers had no trouble in ____ the bank, but when they came out ,the pol were waiting for them.

A. breaking out B. breaking into

C. breaking up D. breaking away from

47. Autumn is coming. The farmers are busy____ the crops in the fields.

A. moving in B. sharing in C. handing in D. getting in

48. All the students ____ their holidays to take part in planting trees.

A. ge out B. ge in C. ge up D. ge away

49. He was always the last to lee in order to clean up the workroom

and ____ the tools.

A. put away B. take away C. push aside D. look after

A. Look up B. Look on C. Look into D. Look through

1-5 DBBDA 6-10 CAABA 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CDBDB 21-25 AADAC

26-30 AACAB 31-35 CDCBC 36-40 ADCBA 41-45 DBDAD 46-50 BDCAD

高考英语名词的知识点

minimum a. 的,最小的

名词(英文Noun，简称n.)，是词类的一种，属于实词。它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。它分为专有名词和普通名词。下面我给大家分享一些高考英语名词的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!

高考英语名词的知识1

名词所有格

1.-’s所有格

①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-’s 或’;表示共同的所有关系时，只在一个名词后加-’s或’。

Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。

Tom and Jim’s room.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。

②表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。

at the barber’s在理发店

at the teacher’s在老师办公室

2.of所有格

表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词 短语 或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。

the content of the novel的内容

the name of the girl over there那边那位女孩的名字

3.双重所有格

指"名词+of+名词所有格"或"名词+of+名词性物主代词"。

a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧)

a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)

高考英语名词的知识2

名词的语能

1.作主语

The young woman played an important part in the matter. 那年轻女人在这件事上举足轻重。

His grandpa joined the Red Army at the age of fif. 十五岁时参加。

2.作宾语

(1)作及物动词的直接宾语

I met your elder brother in the street。我在街上碰见你哥哥了。

He you finished the letter to Jane?你写完给珍的信了吗?

(2)作及物动词的间接宾语。

I told my students a funny story. 我给学生们讲一个有趣的 故事 。

She asked the doctor another question. 她问了医生另一个问题。

(3)作介词的宾语。

After 20 years’ treling, he settled down in Liangxiang. 二十年的流浪后,他在良乡定居。

Do you still ask your parents for money?你还向爸妈要钱吗?

3.作表语

It’s a good idea to plant trees here . 在这里栽些树是个好主意。

She is now a professor while her huand remains a worker. 也现在是而丈夫仍是个工人。

4.作宾语的补足语

They elected Tom head of the workshop. 他们推选汤姆当车间的头。(职务名词作宾补前面不加冠词)

The old man called my uncle Xiao Li. 老人喊我叔叔小李。

5.作定语

(1)直接作定语, 通常用单数形式。

college students大学生 girl friend女友 vegetable garden菜园 basketball match 篮球 赛

Let’s stop by the book store on the way home.回家的路上，我们的书店停一下吧!

He bought the shoes in that shoe shop. 这双鞋他是在那个鞋店买的。

(2)名词所有格作定语。

students’ books学生用书

China’s capital的首都

the world’s population世界人口

(3)man，woman，gentleman作定语

man，woman，gentleman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，但必须随所修饰名词的数而定。

He said that two women doctors would come to our village the next day. 他说明天有两个女医生到我们村子来。

There are many men teachers in our school. 我们学校有很多男教师。

(4)某些常用复数的名词用作定语

某些常用复数的名词，当它们用作定语时，也须用复数形式。

arms production 武器生产 clothes shop服装商店 sales department营业部 a goods train货车

sings bank 储蓄所 foreign languages department外语系

(5)单位名称、报纸、广播、电视等的标题中经常出现复数名词作定语。

Learning Skills center学习技巧交流中心 The Boys Club 男孩俱乐部

(6)表示类别时名词直接作定语还是用所有格作定语一定要严格遵守习惯。

a peasant family/boy(peasant习惯直接作定语) a worker’s family(worker习惯用所有格作定语)

(7)两种定语有时并存但意义不一样。

women drivers女司机 the woman’s driver这位妇女的司机

girl friend女朋友 the girl’s friend 这女孩的朋友

mother tongue母语 mother’s tongue母亲的舌头

(8)名词作定语强调被修饰成分的内容或职能，与其同根的形容词作定语则强调特点或属性

gold watch 金表 (指手表是含金的) golden watch 金色的表 (指表是金色的，但不一定含金)

时间名词、数量名词、距离名词等有时可以作状语。

The soldiers walked 50 kilometers at a night. 战士们一夜行军五十公里

Your suitcase weighs 10 kilograms. 你的手提箱重10千克。

高考英语名词的知识3

疑难名词比较与辨析

1.force; energy; strength; power

force表示"力、力量"的意思。指为做或实现某事而实际运用的力量。

He overcame his bad habits by force of will.毅力使他克服了自己身上的不良习惯。

Those people are the progressive forces in the society. 这些人是的进步力量。

energy主要强调"精力"，指用来做某事或完成某事的能力。还可以指"能源"。

Young people usually he more energy than the old. 青年人通常此老年人精力充沛。

Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of energy. 很多正在提高天然气、风以及其他能源形式的利用。

strength表示"力"的意思。指做事情的--种内在能力。就人而育，着重指力气;就物而言，着重指强度潜力等。

He lifted the stone with all his strength.他使出全身力气举起了那块石头。

The side man hasn’t got enough strength to get out of bed. 那位病人还没有足够的力气下床。

power 表示 "能力、能量、动力"的意思。指身体上、心理上和道德上的能力(不管是否发挥出)。

Knowledge is power.知识就是力 量。

I shall do rything in my power to you.我将尽我的能力帮助你。

2.manner; means; mod; way

manner表示"方式、 方法 "的意思。指个人喜欢采用的方式。

The manner of their meeting makes a good story. 他们相见的方式似乎有些传奇色彩。

He has dloped his own manner of acting. 它形成了自己独特的演出风格。

means表示"方法、手段 、工具"的意思。

Students sometimes support themselves by means of ning job. 学生有时通过晚上打工的方法来养活自己。

The quickest means of trel is by plane.最快的旅行工具是飞机。

He you the means to support a family? 你有维持家的方法没有?

mod指做某事的具体步骤或程序，也指系统的、抽象概念的原理。

His idea is all right, but he lacks mod.他的想法不错，但是缺少方法。

He is a man of mod.他是个有条理的人。

mod of teaching 教学方法 mod of study 学习方法

Roasting is one mod of cooking meat. 烤是做肉的一种方法。

way是最通用的词，也是最不正式的词，本义是"通道、通路"，引申作"方式、方法"讲，含义很广。

In this way over sral days, the artist and his m became friends. 就这样过了几天，这位艺术家和他的老鼠成了。

Look ! Work on it in this way. 看!像这样搞它。

My parents always let me he my own way of living.

3.cost; pr; value; worth; expense

cost表示"成本、费用"的意思。原指生产某种物品的成本 ，包括生产中所支付的原料和劳动。一般要低于售价，有时也可用来泛指价格。也可用于借喻，指所付出的代价，甚至生命。

As a result, costs will be reduced by as much as 90%. 因此，成本将会降低90% 之多。

China Daily has plenty of aertisements, which to cut the costs of the news. 《日报》刊登大量 广告 有助于降低报纸生产的成本。

pr表示"价格、价钱、定价"的意思。指经营商品出售的单价，通常要高于商品的出厂成本。也用于借喻，指做某事所付出的代价。

Can you try to get them to bring down the pr? 你能把价格讲下来吗?

They can sell their beef at a high pr in the capital. 他们可以在首都以高价出售他们的牛肉。

value表示"价值、价格"。指我们所估计一件东西的价值，因此是不能 以金钱估价的。

Instead, they are writing once more about things that are common for ryone: feeling alone in the modern world, the value of hing good friends and so on. 他们现在再一次写常人常事——现代世界中的孤独感及交的价值等等。

The park is good value for the money.公园花这么多钱值得。

worth意思是价值。指东西本身的真正价值，是经久不变的，是可贵的。

Itfacility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便 was worth five dred francs at the most.它最多值500法郎。

He asked me how much this comr was worth. 他问我这台计算机值多少钱。

expense意思是"费用、支出、开销"，指花费金钱、时间和精力。

We trelled to France at our own expense. 我们自费去法国旅行了。

Do you know at whose expense your visit to Japan will be?你 知道谁将担负你访问日本的费用吗?

4.land; ground; soil; earth

land表示"陆地、土地、地"，是河流和海洋的相对用语。用于指土地或土壤时，着重指它的性质、用途等。有时泛指大地，也可作"、地产"讲。

The rocky soil has been turned into rich land.岩石地已变成了沃土。

But some people don’t want good farm land to be built例：【2014广东】I didn’t understand ______ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation. on. 但是有些人不愿意把好的农田用来修建厂房。

To the sea captain’s surprise, he found that land trel could also be quite pleasant. 使那位船长吃惊的是，他发现陆地旅行也很愉快。

ground(n. )表示"地、土地"的意思。主要指大地表面，也可以指土壤、场地。也可用于借喻指"根据、理由"。

He learnt how to clean rough ground before planting crops. 他学会了在 种植 作物之前如何拾掇毛糙的土地。

Then the Class 2 runner dropped his stick on the ground when he was passing it on to the fourth runner.然而，当二班运动员传给第四棒时，接力棒掉在地上了。

soil表示"土壤、土地"，指可以生长植物且富有有机物的沃土，宜于农耕。

When the plants are in the ground, I’ll put some powder on the soil.当植物种到地里时，我将给地里撒些粉剂。

He studied how to improve soil conditions.他研究如何改善土壤环境。

earth表示"地、地球、泥土"，着重指"大地"，以别于天空。作"泥土"解时，常用于以别于坚硬的岩石。

Later, in a few weeks’ time I’ll put the little plants in the earth. 几星期后，我将把小植物埋在泥土里。

5.pract; exercise; training; drill

pract; exercise; training; drill都表示"练习、训练"的意思。

training表示"训练、培养、教练、锻炼"的意思。一般指对于身体的锻炼、对动物的训练、对士兵的训练等。

These football players had no strict training until they joined our club.这些 足球 队员直到加入我们俱乐部才受到严格的训练。

The athlete is in training.这个运动员锻炼得好。

The home training of children is the first class social problem. 儿童 的 家庭 教育 是的头等问题。

exercise主要指为提高技巧或业务水平而规定的"练习或体格锻炼"。

The book contains a series of graded exercises adapted to the use of beginners. 书中有一系列按难易排列的练习适于初学者应用。

You need more outdoor exercise.你需要多进行 户外运动 。

pract主要指正规的、有条理的、不断反复的 "练习"或把理论道理贯彻在行动中的 "实践"。

More pract will make you speak with greater fluency. 多练习会使你口语更流利。

The integration of theory and pract is one of the basic points of Marxi. 理论和实践的统一是主义的基本论点之一。

drill表示"练、训练"的意思。一般指严格的训练或反反复复练习或军事上的练兵。

Let’s do some pattern drills.咱们做些句型练习吧。

The soldiers were at drill in the barrack yard.士兵们在营场上练。

Letters are signs used to represent sounds.字母是用来代表声音的符号。

You’ll see the sign for the rest rooms.你将看到休息室的指示牌。

signal表示 "暗号、信号"的意思。有时是有意的;有时是无意的。有意的，如强风讯号、求救信号等。

There the electrical signal is changed back into sound. 在那儿电信号又变成声音。

mark表示 "痕迹、记号、商标、特征、分数"的意思。指印在物品上的记号，可用在好坏两个方面。作动词时，表示"标明、作记号"的意思。

He got full marks in his maths test. 他在数学测试中得了满分。

Each stone was marked with a number. 每个石头上都标明号码。

symbol表示 "象征"的意思，特别强调故意用来包含某一特定意义的东西，或故意构成的传达某一特定意义的事物。

a good luck symbol 好运气的象征

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a symbol of courage and power. 狮子被看作百兽，是因为它是勇气与权利的象征。

高考英语名词的知识点相关 文章 ：

★ 高考英语复习知识点:冠词和名词

★ 高考英语知识点考点归纳

★ 高考英语知识点汇总

★ 高考英语必备的知识点总结

★ 高考英语必备的知识点

★ 高考英语必背的知识点

★ 高考英语知识点考点归纳

★ 高考英语知识点整理

★ 高考英语知识点归纳

★ 高考英语语法知识点

高考英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法

sign表示 "符号、记号、招牌"等意思。是最普通的用语，指一个具有公认意义的、简单的、随意制定的代表物。

听力考试时间宝贵，许多有用的信息稍纵即逝，最令人遗憾的莫过于听到一个自己摸棱两可的词或短语了，比如in a way和in the way，feel for .和feel for sth，通常会令我们举棋不定。因此，在平日的训练当中，多多加强这些容易混淆的词语和短语的练习是十分有必要的，我们将分三次就一些易错的词语和表达法进行讲解，并附有例句，供大家加深理解。

restraint n. 抑制,限制

1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻

e.g. I had a big time there.

the big time：流，级

e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.

2） according to：按照，根据

e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work.

according as：随……而定

3） admit to：承认 e.g. I he to admit to a dislike for modern music.

admit .(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业

e.g. They he admitted me into their club.

4） all for：完全

e.g. I am all for holding a meeting to discuss it.

for all：尽管 e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.

5） all in all：总的说来 e.g. All in all, it is a success.

all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽 e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.

6） as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看

e.g. As it is, we shall be able to complete our task in time.

as it were：可以说，姑且这样说

e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.

7） as much as：几乎，实际上

e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.

as much…as：与……一样多

e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.

8） as well：也，还是……为好

e.g. He ge me a, and money as well.

Since you he begun to do it, you may as well finish it.

as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外

e.g. With evision, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.

Small towns as well as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.

9） at one time从前某个时期 e.g. At one time, we met frequently.

at a time：每次，一次 e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.

10） attach to：属于，归因于 e.g. No blame attaches to him.

attach oneself to：参加，加入

e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.

11） be a credit to：为……增光

e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.

do credit to：为……增进荣誉

e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.

12） bear in mind：记住

e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.

he in mind：考虑 e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you he in mind.

13） begin with：以……为起点

e.g. He aised me to begin with soming easy.

to begin with：首先

e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.

14） build up：逐步建成，增强

e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.

He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.

build on：以……为基础，依赖 e.g. Let’s build on your idea.

We shall build on your supporting us.

15） by day：在白天 e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.

by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算

e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?

16） can but只好……罢了

e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.

cannot but：不得不，禁不住

I cannot but l her the truth.(=I cannot ling her the truth)

17） come forth：出现，发行 Many new things are coming forth..

come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论

They he come forward with an offer to .

The matter was deferred at last ning’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.

18） compare … to比拟（指出其中的相似点）

e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.

compare … with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处）

e.g. He compared his camera with mine.

19） consist i16. Most children stay at home until they ____ school age.n：包含在……中 Happiness consists in good health.

e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.

20） end on：两端相碰，正对 The two ships collided each other end on.

We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.

on end：竖着，连续地，不断地 Place the box on end.

She often works for 20 hours on end.

21） familiar to：某事为某人熟知

e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.

e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..

22) feel for .：同情某人，为某人难过

e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.

feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物

e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.

23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿

e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.

for the moment：此刻、暂时 e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.

24) get down：下去，下来；写下来

e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.

Here’s the ephone number I got down for you.

get down to：认真着手进行处理

e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will he to be got down to.

25) get into trouble with .：遭到某人的（训斥等）

e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.

get . into trouble：使某人陷入困境

e.g. The letter got me into trouble.

26) give . a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事

e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.

give . one’s hand：与某人握手

e.g. She ge me her hand and wished me a good trip.

27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过

e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.

It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.

go through with：把……坚持到底

e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.

28) good for：有益于 e.g. This book is good for your English study.

for good：地 e.g. The lost money was gone for good.

29) he a fancy for：爱好，喜爱

e.g. She has a fancy for n clothes.

e.g. I he a fancy that he will come tonight.

30) head up：领头； e.g. A band headed up the parade.

Mr. Jones will head up the new business.

heads up：注意，小心 e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.

31) in a way：在某种程度上

e.g. In a way, it is an important book.

I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.

e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.

in the black：赢利，赚钱

New production mods put the company in the black.

33) in charge of：负责 e.g. Who is in charge of this work?

in the charge of：照护 e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.

34) in hand：控制 e.g. There was a little rioting, but the pol soon had the situation in hand.

hand in：递交，交给

e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.

35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢

e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.

on one’s honor：用人格担保

e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.

36) in session of：占有 e.g. He is in session of this house.

in the session of：被占有

e.g. The keys are in the session of the door keeper.

37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上

e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.

in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等）

e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.

38) keep up：继续，保持 e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.

keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上

39) look about：环视 e.g. He looked about him with great interest.

look about for：四处寻找

e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.

40) look up：向上看 e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.

look up to：尊敬

41) make one’s way：开路

e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.

make one’s way to：向……走去

e.g. In the ning we made our way to the appointed meeting place.

42) measure to：测量到某一精度 e.g. Measure this part to mm.

measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌

e.g. The new techniques measure up to aanced world standard.

43) more than：很，非常 e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.

more…than：比……更 e.g. I regarded her more highly than me.

44) much as：虽然

e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.

as much：同样的或同样多少的

e.g. You he always ed me and I will always do as much for you.

45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多

e.g. There were no less than one dred people at the meeting.

not less than：不比……，至少

e.g. There were not less than one dred people at the meeting.

请大家注意区分以上两句的别，句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than相反。

46. no more than：同样不；仅仅，只有

e.g. This book is no more interesting than that one.

It is no more than empty talk.

not more than：不比……更，不如；至多

e.g. He is not more clr than you are.

There were not more than 5 factories in our city before liberation.

47. on sale：出售的；廉价出售

e.g. Many new farm tools are on sale in this store.

I got this book on sale; it was very cheap.

for sale：出售的，上市的 e.g. I shall put these goods up for sale.

在作“出售的”的意思的时候，on sale和for sale还是有一些不同的，一般来说，for sale多指物主亲自或委托人经手出售，而on sale通常表示店里的货物是供出售的。

48. once again：再一次 e.g. I want to try this once again.

once and again：一再

e.g. I he told him once and again not to do that.

49. out of question：毫无疑问，必定

e.g. Out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time.

out of the question：不可能的

e.g. What you proe is out of the question.

e.g. I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.

refer to…as：称作，叫做

e.g. Coal is often referred to as food for industry.

51. search .：认真搜查某人身体

e.g. They searched him but nothing was found on him.

search for .：搜查某地为找到某人

e.g. They searched for him rywhere but failed.

52. settle down：落下；定居 e.g. The dust slowly settled down.

He has settled down in the countryside.

settle down to：专心致力于；逐渐习惯于

e.g. He settled down to his homework.

They settled down to a new job.

53. speak for itself：不言而喻

speak for oneself：发表本人的意见

e.g. What others think I do not know, I can only speak for myself.

54. submit to：屈服于 e.g. He has to submit to an operation.

submit…to：提交 e.g. They must submit the case to the court.

高考英语常考难词

clue n. 线索,提示

高考英语常考难词

burden n. 重担,负荷

高考的英语阅读试题中，有些词是常见，但是我们的课本里不一定会有的词，下面是我分享得这些高考常见英语单词的汇总，希望能帮到大家!

prospect n. 前景,前途;景象

高考常考难词

alter v. 改变,改动,变更

burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂

dise vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

consume v. 消耗,耗尽

split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

bacteria n. 细菌

breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

candidate n. 候选人

campus n. 校园

liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

transform v. 转变,变革;变换

tranit v. 传播,播送;传递

transplant v. 移植

transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

shift v. 转移;转动;转变

vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

vanish vi. 消灭,不见

swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)

insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

accelerate vt. 加速,促进

absolute a. 的,无条件的;完全的

boundary n. 分界线,边界

brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

vain n. 徒劳,白费

extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

agent n. 人,商;动因,原因

alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

approve v. ,同意,批准

stimulate vt. ,激励

acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

tide n. 潮汐;潮流

tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

trace vt. ,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

wax n. 蜡

wee v. 织,编

preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

battery n. 电池(组)

barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

career n. 生涯,职业

vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

vertical a. 垂直的

oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

petrol n. 汽油

petroleum n. 石油

delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

decent a. 像样的,体面的

route n. 路;路线;航线

ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

sake n. 缘故,理由

salite n. 卫星

scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

temple n. 庙宇

tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

tend vi.易于,趋向

tendency n.趋向,趋势

ultimate a. 极端的,的,最终的 n. 极端

undergo v. 经历,遭受

abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

organ n. 器官,风琴

excess n. 过分,过量,过剩

expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出

expend v. 消费

expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费

expense n. 开销,费用

expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的

expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀

private a. 私人的,个人的

individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体

personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的

invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭

acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的

acknowledge v. 承认;致谢

balcony n. 阳台

calculate vt. 计算,核算

calendar n. 日历,月历

optimistic a. 乐观

optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的`

outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的

export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出

import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入

ime vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用

religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

religious a. 宗教的

victim n. 牺牲品,受害者

video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的

videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上

offend v. 冒犯,触犯

bother v. 打搅,麻烦

interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

internal a. 内部的,国内的

beforehand ad. 预先,事先

racial a. 人种的种族的

radiation n. 放射物,辐射

radical a.根本的;激进的

range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动

isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期

hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道

hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

adequate a. 适当地;足够

adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持

ban vt. 取缔,禁止

capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的

valley n. 山谷,峡谷

consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的

continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的

continual a. 不断地,频繁的

explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增

exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采

explore v. 勘探

explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增

explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的

remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

removal n. 除去,消除

render vt. 使得,致使

render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施 vi.给予补偿 n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底

precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕

idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

identify vt. 认出,鉴定

identify n. 身份;个性,特性

poverty n. 贫穷

resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的

resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

barrel n. 桶

bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价

coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的

coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车

code n. 准则,法规,密码

coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕

n. 成年人

aertise v. 为...做广告

aertisement n. 广告

agency n. 商,经销商

focus v.(使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦

forbid vt. 不许,禁止

debate n./v. 辩论,争论

debt n. 欠债

decade n. 十年

enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封

encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到

globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪

global a. 全球的;总的

scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览

scandal n. 丑事,丑闻

significance n. 意义;重要性

subsequent a. 随后的,后来的

virtue n. 美德,优点

virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的

orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方

portion n. 一部分

target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准

portable a. 手提式的

decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降

illusion n. 错觉

likelihood n. 可能,可能性

stripe n. 条纹

emphasize vt. 强调,着重

emotion n. 情感,感情

emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

高考阅读理解常考词

awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的

awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

collision n. 碰撞,冲突

dev n. 装置,设备

devise vt. 发明,策划,想出

inevitable a. 不可避免的

nal a. 的

nigation n. 航行

necessity n. 必需品;必要性

previous a. 先,前,以前的

provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置

pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行

stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的

substitute n.代用品 vt.代替

deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

discrimination n. ;辨别力

professional a.职业,专门的

secure a. 安全的,可靠的

security n. 安全,保障

scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

talent n. 才能,天资;人才

insurance n. 保险,保险费

insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保

nrtheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过

neutral a. 中立的,中性的

spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污

spray v. 喷,(使)溅散

medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,媒介

media n. 传媒

auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的

automatic a. 自动的

compete vi. 竞争,比赛

competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的

competition n. 竞争,比赛

distribute vt. 分发

disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

infer v. 推论,推断

integrate v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并

moist a. 潮湿

moisture n. 潮湿

promote vt. 促进;提升

region n. 地区;范围;幅度

register v./n.登记,注册

stable a. 稳定的

sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的

splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的

cancel vt. 取消,废除

variable a. 易变的,可变的

prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌

cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理

core n. 果心,核心

maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张

mainland n. 大陆

discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科

domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的

constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数

cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

authority n. 权威;当局

audio a. 听觉

attitude n. 态度

community n. 社区,

commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)

comment n./vt. 评论

distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦

faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员

mixture n. 混合,混合物

mood n. 心情,情绪;语气

moral a. 道德上的,有道德的

prominent a. 突出的

substance n. 物质;实质

substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的

prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的

vivid a. 生动的

vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表

venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于

version n. 版本,译本;说法

waist n. 腰,腰部

weld v./n. 焊接

yawn vi. 打哈欠

yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量

zone n. 地区,区域

strategy n. 战略,策略

strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的

tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态

tension n. 紧张(状态),张力

enue n. 林荫道,大街

ailable a. 现成可用的;可得到的

comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的

comparative a. 比较的,相对的

dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

data n. 数据,资料

dive vi. 跳水,潜水

diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格

regulate vt. 管理,调节

release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱

exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

subtract v. 减(去)

suburb n. 市郊

subway n. 地铁

survey n./vt. 调查,勘测

wealthy a. 富裕的

adjust v. 调整,调节

attach vt. 系,贴;使附属

profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于

profitable a. 有利可图的

slope n. 斜坡,斜面

rerce vt. 增强,加强

reject vt. 拒绝

fatal a. 致命的;重大的

fate n. 命运

humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金

aware a. 意识到

column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

comedy n. 喜剧

dumb a. 哑的;沉默的

dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的

decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,

principle n. 原则,原理

prior a. 优先的,在前的

priority n. 优先,重点

prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗

repetition n. 重复,反复

vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应

unique a. 的,独特的

obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍

odd a. 奇特,古怪的;奇数的

omit vt. 省略

opponent n. 敌手,对手

opportunity n. 机会,时机

orchestra n. 管弦乐队

semester n. 学期;半年

semiconductor n. 半导体

seminar n. 研讨会

terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点

territory n. 领土

approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似

arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的

architect n. 建筑师

architecture n. 建筑学

biology n. 生物学

geography n. 地理(学)

geology n. 地质学

geometry n. 几何(学)

arithmetic n. 算术

algebra n. 代数

entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待

enthusia n. 热情,热心

entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)

environment n. 环境

episode n. 插曲,片段

equation n. 方程(式)

restrain vt. 阻止,抑制

resume v.(中断后)重新开始

sre a. 的

ual a. 性的

simplicity n. 简单;朴素

simplify vt. 简化

sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛

stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满

temporary a. 暂时的,临时的

temptation n. ,引诱

terror n.

thrust v. 挤,推,插

treaty n. 条约,协定

arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身

arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒

bureau n. 局,办事处

marvelous a. 奇迹般,惊人的

massive a.大的,大量,大块的

mature a. 成熟的

maximum a. 的,的

nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动

;

高考英语必考重点句型总结

e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.

高考英语是很多同学的弱势科目，下面我跟大家分享一下高考英语必考的重点句型，希望对你有帮助。

—谁把这里的书都拿走了?

高考英语必考句型 1.in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";

in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)

2.(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句(表结果)… "否则…，要不然…"

(2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)

3.unless…"除非，如果不……"(=if…not)

我： 2017年高考英语蒙题技巧总结

高考英语重点句型 1.Ichoose to do sth. 决定做某事t强调句型

强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分

[注意1]

这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间，地点，方式，原因等)，但是不能强调谓语动词。

原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….;

原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….;

强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。

2.…until…."直到……时候";not…until…"直到……才……"

必考的重点高考英语句型 when的从句

when除了用来主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when并列分句，意思是"这时突然;就在那时"，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主语 + be doing…when…意思是"正在做某事这时……";(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、主语+be on the point of (doing) …when…意思是"正要去做某事这时……"

高考英语口语必备短句 1.Hold on. 等一等。

2.I agree。 我同意。

3. Not bad. 还不错。

4.Not yet. 还没。

5.See you. 再见。

6.Shut up! 闭嘴!

7.So long. 再见。

8.Why not? 好呀! (为什么不呢?)

2020高考英语常考的9大类动词

11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。

一. 表示“使/让……”概念的A. Look at B.Look up C.Look on D.Look out动词

常见的有：work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。

这类动词常见的有：he, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, lee, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。

例如：I felt sorry to he kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。

The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。

二. 不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词

常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, not, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的he,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号 to常补出。

例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，he，let一般不变为被动语态。如：The boy was watched to come out。(误)

三. 不定式作宾语补足语，其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词

此类动词常见的有：refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,l,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。

例如：-----Why did you cause the baby cry?

-----I did n't mean to.

四. 宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词

这类动词在宾语从句时常用：should+动词原形，should可以省略，常见的有：order,demend,suggest,insist,require,aise,decide,proe等。

He ad we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。

五. 形式主动、意义被动的动词

例如：The clothing sells well.

This kind of fruit can keep long.

六. 充当系动词的行为动词

这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed)构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, ell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。

例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。

Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好，学习好，工作好。

七. 只接动名词作宾语的动词

此类动词常见的有: apprecate, adc,suggest, compiete,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep,delay,risk,excuse,

resist,oid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prnt,pardon, allow等。

例如：I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身教育的精神。

Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?

八. 既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词

此类动词常见的有：get,keep,he,lee,find,see,not,hear等。

例如：The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.

九. 构成固定短语的“短语动词”

此类动词在英语中数量较大。如：act as充当，bel in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,rise up, setoff出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,make friends with与……交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,get along with 与……相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with废除.

例如：We must look into the matter immediay.

我们必须马上调查此事。

The old should learn form the young and keep up with.

高考英语必考内容

例如：He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们立即完成这项工作。

考试内容包括六大部分：语法和词汇、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、文化文学常识及英文写作。

e.g. One does not to be told that this fact speaks for itself.

1、语法与词汇：要求能灵活正确运用英语专业教学大纲基础阶段所要求掌握的语法结构全部内容，认知教学大纲词汇表对基础阶段所规定的5500-6000个认识词汇，正确而熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个及其最基本的搭配。题目中约50%为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50%为语法结构，共40道题，共计分20分。

2、阅读理解：要求能够读懂英语出版物中的中等难度的文章和材料，阅读速度为每分种120-180个单词。本部分采用多项选择题,阅读材料共长1800个单词左右，由4篇阅读材料组成.每篇材料后有若干道题.学生应根据所读材料内容,从每题的四个选择项中选出一个.共20题,共计分40分。

3、完形填空：完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。本题向考生提供一篇约个单词的题材熟悉、难度适中的短文，在短文留出20个空白，文后为每个空白提供四个选择项。要求考生在全面理解短文内容的基础上，选择，进而使短文的意思和结构恢复完整，成为内容连贯、没有语法错误的通顺文章。计分10分。

4、翻译：共两题，其中英译汉、汉译英各5分。英译汉32) in black：穿黑色衣服部分为考生阅读选定短文，根据上下文意思将1处划线部分译成汉语，考生应力图准确理解原文，文字表达通顺;汉译英部分为5个意思明确的汉语句型，译成英文，要求用词、句确。共计分10分。

5、文化文学常识：文化文学常识的目的是测试学生对英美等主要英语的基本文化及文学基本常识的了解。共5题，共计分5分。

6、写作：要求考生根据要求写出200词左右的英语短文。遣词造句简短、清晰、切中题意、无明确语法错误、条理清楚。主要是议论文为主。考查考生运用书面语言进行交际的实践能力。计分共15分。

高考英语常考短语及固定搭配

50.____ this article and l me what you think of it.

以下是一些高中英语常见的固定搭配和常用词：

consist of：由……组成

固定搭配：

1、make sense：有意义，讲得通。

2、break the ：打破僵局。

3、take for granted：视为理所当然。

4、get along with：相处融洽。

5、in a nutshell：简而言之。

6、on the other hand：另一方面。

7、keep up with：跟上，不落后于。

8、come to terms with：接受（事实），妥协。

9、at a loss：不知所措。

10、in vain：徒劳无功。

常用词：

1、yze：分析。

2、conclude：得出结论。

3、demonstrate：证明。

4、evaluate：评估，评价。

5、illustrate：举例说明。

6、imply：暗示。

7、justify：证long to do sth. 渴望做某事明合理性。

8、paraphrase：改述，换句话说。

9、speculate：推测。

10、validate：证实。

以下是学英语的一些技巧：

1、多听、多说、多读、多写：这是学习任何语言的基础，通过多种方式来提高自己的英语水平。

2、学习单词：英语中有很多常用词汇和短语，掌握这些单词可以帮助你更好地理解英语材料。

3、练习口语：通过模仿和实践来练习口语，可以增强听力和口语交流能力。

4、看英文电影、电视节目和读英文书籍：这可以帮助你更好地了解和理解英语语法和表达方式，并且可以增加词汇量。