13道高中英语选择题，急急急

②Your picture is good except for the colours.

1. D

高考英语13_高考英语138分是什么水平

高考英语13_高考英语138分是什么水平

高考英语13_高考英语138分是什么水平

of类的介词后面只能跟which来从句.

2. C keep up sth with 与某人保持(维持)……

A bring up养育 B add up 加起来 D take up 拿起

只有keep up可用来形容“良好的关系”

3。B

with 后面只能跟现在分词ing作状语。

4。 C

到明年的这个时候（by），用将来完成时。

5。A not untNote: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you, didn’t he?il 用倒桩

6. B could he done 表设，本来可以怎么样

7. B

8。B 就sister提问，用who

9。 B expect on or sth，对某人或某物期望

10。C shall表允许，可以

11。A，用现在完成时

12。 D not really，不是真的喜欢。

13。C

医生说，在科学家开发出一种有效治疗爱兹的方法之前，将需要很多年。

1,c,宾语从句，做call的宾语.

2,c，a：抚养长大，呕吐b，加d：占据

3，b,with的复合结构，with+n.+doing,表主动进行

4，c，by+将来的时间，主句用将来完成时

5，b,强调句，it was.....that....

6,b,虚拟，if+过去完成时，主句:could/should/might+he done,且为被动

7，d，主格，被动，莎士比亚是被consider

8,a,where代in the center定从

9，a,except+of/from+ .+for+sth

10,b,may表公告中将令禁止

11，b,过去的事实，吴在这教书

12，d,句意，不喜欢，只是为了生存

13，c,发现艾滋治疗方法之前还要很多年

1.D.wich

需代词借代example，在介词of后跟which

2.C.keep up

词组~good relationships with...和。。保持良好关系

3.B.increasing

这句话有动词experienced了，一句话只能一个动词，故排除C,D。后面词组with..随着。。。接非谓语动词v+ing，意思：随着开创和访问数量的增长

4.C.

5.A.

it was not until 直到。。才，需要倒装排除C,B（that 可去掉意思一样），由was看出只要用过去式即可；D.过去的过去：过去完成时

it was not until i tided up my bedroom表示一个条件：直到我打理好卧室；the dress appear 做主语，裙子的出现提醒了我它的存在。

6.C．

A.应该C．should he been表示设

7.D.considered

主语Willians,被考虑到是。。

8.A.where

training centre (with her sister) where

9.A.

expect of/from .期待 expect for sth.

10.C.shall

11.A.

需要现在完成时，表示到目前教了几年书。teacher 非延续性动词，用he been doing

B.过去在教 C。过去一直在教

12.D.not really

委婉表示否定，从I just do ti for a living我只是为了生计看出并不enjoy it

13.C.before

离发展出有效疗法，还有很多年

PS:发现国内的语法题还是挺难的，出国后发现根本说不到有些高级的语法。如有做错请谅解。望有帮助

1C 做宾语。教育者称之为“”

2 c 固定搭配。保持良好关系

3 B 伴随状语 ，不是完整的句子

5B not until ....that 直到什么时候。。。才。。。

6 c 主动，本应该

7A 伴随状语

8 A 表示地点

9 C 固定搭配

10 A 表示愿意

11 A 过去一直在这教学

12B 一点也不，固定搭配

13 C

8

08浙江高考英语单项13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.

这里的区别是一个是已经发生的（网上已发现的，已经写的教科书），一个是天天发生和将要发生的。已经发生的一定是过去完成式；而不定式则和预期将发生的有关。所以都是D。

13 It is one of the funniest things _which is found_ on the InternetThis light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看4.程度副词用在形容词或副词前,enough除外.书。 so far this year.

在这里which is 是可以省略的。这是定语从句的一种情况。

后面一题也可作如此解释。

陈金华高考英语写作高级词汇必备13个是哪些 副词27个是哪些 提纲翻译

4 C 将来完成时

高考英语写作常见的高级词汇

老师在讲评书面表达时，

经常告诉学生说，

书面表达要得高分，

就得有高级句型和高级词汇；

但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，

高不可及。其实，未必如

此！

通过研读一些的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，

我们发现，

很多所谓的高级

句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。

下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇，

供同学

们参考。

1．

occur

替①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you he any plans?换

think of

my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．

devote

替换

spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．

seek

替换

want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．

erage

替换

ordinary

I’m an erage ( ordinary ) student.

5．

but

替换

very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．

seat

替换

sit

7．

supe

替换

should

He is suped to ( should ) he driven more slowly.

8．

appreciate

替换

thank

Thank you very much for you . →

We appreciate your very much. / Your is much appreciated.

9．

the case

替换

true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10

．on

替换

as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11

．due to

替换

because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12

．cover

替换

walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13

．contribute to

替换

be ful/useful

Plenty of memory work is un

doubtedly ful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14

．round the corner

替换

coming soon/ nearby

②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15

．come to light

替换

discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

16

．he a ball

替换

he a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good

time ).

17

．come up with

替换

think of

Jack is very clr. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18

．set aside

替换

se

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.

．be of + n.

替换

adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold rywhere in China.

20

．refer to

替换

talk about/of, mention

The professor yoeferred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21

．can not but / can not but

替换

he to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22

．more often than not

替换

usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23

．lest

替换

so that /in order that

I wrote down his ephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his ephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24

．be long for sth. / be long to do sth.

替换

want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25

．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to

替换

be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26

．more than

替换

very

①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.

②If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to .

27

．perfect (ly)

替换

good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28

．do a/the for

替换

Would you please do me the for ( me ) to turn down the radio?

29

．the other day

替换

a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.

30

．in the course of

替换

during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please each other and pay special

attention to your safety.

31

．the majority of

替换

most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32

．consist of

替换

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33

．be worn out

替换

be tired / broken

①After five hours’ non

-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34

．become of

替换

happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35

．attend to

替换

look after

36

．on condition that

替换

as long as

37

．nrtheless

替换

howr

38

．express one’s satisfaction with

替换

be satisfied with

39

．spare no efforts to do

替换

try one’s best to do

40

．many a

替换

many

41

．be rushed off one’s feet

替换

be busy in doing

42

．a handful of

替换

a little / some

43

．meanwhile

替换

at the same time

44

．get to one’s feet

替换

stand up

45

．beneath

替换

under

．occasionally

替换

sometimes /once in while

47

．for instance

替换

for example

48

．seldom

替换

not often

49

．wealthy

替换

rich

50

．amazing

替换

surprising

51

．as a matter of fact

替换

in fact

高三英语知识点归纳

95. divide 用法：divide…into…表示把……分成几份。强调分成等份。

英语一直是国人学习的痛点，因为不是母语，所以学起来相对吃力，高三的学生 学习英语 时还是要注重 方法 的。下面是我为大家整理的 高三英语 知识点，欢迎大家阅读学习。

高三英语知识点归纳

1. be fond of “喜爱， 爱好 ” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢 游泳 。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. t for = look for 寻找

I he found the book I was ting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。

t for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.

In order to be notd, he shouted and wed to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about

1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。

2)关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分)

These young people care nothing about what old people might say.

这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信

7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束

If you get to my house before I do, yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡;熬夜

(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.

我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.

他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起;发生;产生

(1)How did the accident come about?

这场是怎么发生的?

(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.

他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外

(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one.

除去一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there ry day except Sunday.

除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正 句子 的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.

除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

(3)但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述个例子可以是：

He answered all the questions except for the last one.

(4) 另外，在介词 短语 之前只能用except，不能用except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.

除了夏季，我们通常十点之前_睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎;不多;大约;大概;大体上

(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they hen't.

我不多成功了，而他们没有。

(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.

我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收

(1) We should bring in new technology.

我们应该引进新技术。

(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.

他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away(from) 逃离

(1)The this got away from the shop with all our money.

小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.

我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。30. carry off 拿走,夺走

15. watch out (for)注意;留心

(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.

小心!汽车来了。

(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.

留神路上的那个坑。

16. see . off 给某人送行

Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.

明天我到火车站给朋友送行。

17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)

I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't he to work long hours.

我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。

18. as well as 和，还

He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。

19. take place 发生

take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位

take ’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代

20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。

set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。

Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and .瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。

21. on holiday 在度，在休中

When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度的时候去看望了叔叔。

22. trel agency旅行社

=trel bureau

23. take off

1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉

He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。

2)(飞机)起飞

The plane took off on time. It was a ooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。

3)匆匆离开

The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。

24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障

25. in all a. 总共

26. stay away v.外出

27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)

Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。

相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。

28. run after 追逐，追求

If youn after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。

29. on the air 广播

We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。

This programme comes on the air at the same time ry day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。

30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好

He was highly thought of by the mar.对他非常赞赏。

I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。

think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不, 觉得……不怎么样

I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。

高三英语知识点归纳

look at a book?

1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书)，一般要用动词 read。如：

Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。

He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。

但是，在许多情况下，“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时)，无需后接book作宾语。如：

In the ning I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。

I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。

2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等，或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如：

Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?

Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。

Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。

Happy Christmas?

英语可说happy Christmas 吗?请看这样一道题：

—__________ Christmas!

—Same __________ you.

A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to

此题应选 D。容易误选A，B。错误思维是：

1. 可以说 Happy new year, 但必须说 Merry Christmas.

2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。

关于第2点，比较好解释，因为(The) Same to you. 是口语惯用语，回答祝愿，其意为“也祝你……”。

而第1点搞错的人就很多了，不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那样用Happy Christmas, 其实这是一种典型的想当然错误，请看有关_词书的实例。如：

1. 大家熟悉的《朗文当代英语词典》(1987年版)就多处出现 Happy Christmas 的用例。如：

1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476，happy词条)

2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 词条)

2. 又如章振邦主编的两本英语语法著作。如：

1)Happy Christmas. 《新编英语语法教程》(p. 459)

2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新编英语语法》(上册p. 183)

3. 再如《 英语学习 》杂志，1992年第7期p. 17的一段对话中，多次将 Happy Christmas 与 Merry Christmas 交替使用。

4. 如果你是一个层次稍高的英语学习者，你可能会读过杨岂深主编的《英国文学选读》(Book 3)，如果你细心的话，你会发现该书 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里，也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。

高三英语知识点归纳

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(he,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,not,observe).再加上 somebody(to)do soming和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do soming 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,aise, practise,oid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;

aise/suggest, oid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't /can’t stand.

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

B、The news that he told us surprised rybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

2、接着容易混淆的是定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).

例如：A、All that we he to do is to practise ry day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will nr be forgotten.

C、I he lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no )、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a er).

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别.

例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(a.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不

倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)

B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)

C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)

D、Nr shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)

F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)

G、Only he can se the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)

H、Not only will be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)

I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,aise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would he the metting. (条件句虚拟)

B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)

C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)

D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)

E、It is(high)time that we left (should lee)now.(特殊从句虚拟)

F、I would rather you ge me the book.(同上)

G、It is necessary that we should clean the room ryday,(主语从句虚拟)

H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)

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求高考英语作文好词（基本上是副词）

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

，高考英语作文常用句形和常用词

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our forefathers，howr，it is correct in many cases n today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which he brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both aantages and disaantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个的问题……，这个问题变得越来越。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

11. 相反，有一些人……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。 On the contrary，there are some people in for of ___.At the same time，they say____.

12. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst ofall，___.

13. ……对我们的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。

首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys dlopment and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.

14. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are sral measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

15. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

16. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that soming was done about it. For example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures

will certainly______.

17. 为什么……？个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the

main cause of ______due to ______.

18. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

Howr, just like rything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisaantages, such as

______.

19. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Noneless, I beli that ______is more aantageous.

20. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

第二，高考写作句型必背

1. S + be + the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + S + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

主语+ be + the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主语 + he r + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I he r seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I he r had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

2. Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V

Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3. ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4. There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living he gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

6. There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational lees soming to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

An aantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An aantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8. The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

The reason why we he to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

9. So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

10. Adj + as + S + be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的富有，我们的生活品质令人不满意。

11. The + ~er + S + V, the + ~er + S + V

The + more + adj + S + V, the + more + adj + S + V （愈...愈...）

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

12. By +V+ing, ~~ can ~~ （通过...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

13. ~~~ enable + Object（宾语）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

14. On He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.no account can we + V ~~~ （我们不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们不能忽略知识的价值。

16. It is time + S + 过去式 （该是...的时候了）

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

16. Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

17. There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

没有人不渴望上大学。

18. be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

19. It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）

It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

20. That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

21. For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成时...（过去...年来，...一直...）

例句：For the past two years, I he been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

22. Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成时…

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

23. be based on （以...为基础）

例句：The progress of the society is based on harmony.

的进步是以和谐为基础的。

24. spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

25. be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

26. Get into the habit of + V+ ing

= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起（/保持良好的生活节奏）的习惯。

27. Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N / V+ing, ~~~ （因为...）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

28. What a + adj + N + S + V!

= How + adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

29. Lee much to be desired （令人不满意）

例句：The condition of our traffic lees much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

30. He a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

31. do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

32. e a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution es a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

33. do one’s utmost to + V = do one’s best （尽全力去...）

例句：We should do our utmost to achi our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

2013高考英语高频词汇举例解析（10）

be made up of

◆ knock…into；knock into；knock down；knock at／on

19

◇ knock…into…意为“把……插／撞／敲／打入……中”。如：

Then they knocked a stick into the earth． 然后他们把木棒插入泥土中。

◇ knock into意为“撞在……上”。into是介词，只能位于其宾语前。如：

Look out！Don’t knock into others． 小心！别撞到别人身上。

◇ knock down意为“撞倒、”。down为副词，宾语是名词时，down可位于名词前或后宾语是人称代词时，down必须位于宾语后。如：

The car knocked the house down（＝knocked down the house）．小汽车把房子给撞倒了。

Be careful with the little trees．Don’t knock them down． 注意小树，不要把它们撞倒了。

knock at／on意为轻轻而有节奏地“敲”。它常用来表示“敲门／窗”等。如：

Who is knocking at the door﹖ 谁在敲门？

Knock on the window pane; they may be in． 敲一下玻璃窗，他们或许在里面。

◆ just／just now 它们都有“刚”的意思，都与时间有关。 ◇ just表示“刚，刚刚”。多与完成时态连用。

如：I've just borrowed a picture－book．我刚借了一本图画书。

◇ just now表示“刚才”，强调过去的动作，所以与一般过去时态连用。

如：She ate a big apple jus tnow．她刚才吃了一个大苹果。

◆ identical，alike，resemble ◇ identical adj．指同一个人或物时，表示“同一的”，可以与same互换。在描写两个或两个以上人或物时，表示“完全一样的”。

◇ alike adj．常作表语，表示在外表、性格或品质等方面几乎相同。

◇ resemble v．指看起来象。

A．After the earthquake the city ＿＿＿ a battle field．

B．The interests of both parties mayn ot be ＿＿＿＿，but they do overlap considerably．

C．You and your father don’t look very much ＿＿＿＿．

D．This gun is ＿＿＿＿ to the one which the murderer used．

Answers: A. resembled B. identica◆ C. alike D. identical

◆ illness；sickness；disease三者均有“病或疾病”之意。

◇ disease 具体指身体上发生的任何不适或疾病，可引申为某种“弊端”，如：heart disease “心病”； disease of society“弊端”等。

◇ sickness 和 illness 可指任何疾病或不适。但在英国，用法有些区别：sickness 多用来指恶心、呕吐之类的疾病及因某种外因引出的疾病；

◇ illness主要用于因人体内部的虚弱或失调引起的疾病。在时间上，短时的病痛多用 sickness，较长时间的病痛多用 illness。例如：

He suffered from mountain sickness． 他患有高山病。

The child has suffered from illness for two years． 这孩子已经病了两年了。

Rough seas caused much sickness among the passengers. 汹涌的海浪使许多乘客感到恶心。

◆ increase(decrease)…by；increase(decrease)…to ◇ 与increase，decrease搭配时，by表示数量增加或减少的幅度，即在原有的基础上“增加或减少了多少”；to则表示“增加或减少到多少”。试比较：

The production cost of these trucks has decreased by one third compared to last year．

与去年相比，这些卡车的生产成本降低了三分之一。

The population of India has increased to one billion．印度的人口已经增加到了十亿。

◆ in all; at all; after all ◇ in all意为“总共”，既可放在句首，也可放在句末。如：

There are 25,000 Inuit in all．(＝In all, there are 25,000 Inuit．) 这儿共有25,000因努伊特人。

◇ after all意为“毕竟”。表示“和预期相反”常放在句末；用来提醒不要忘记某个重要的结论或理由，一般放在句首。后者也可译为“要记住，别忘了”。如：

I thought he was going to us, but he didn’t after all． 我以为他会帮助我们的，但他终究没有帮我们。

After all your birthday is only two weeks away． 别忘了，再过两周就是你的生日了。

◇ at all用在否定句或本身带不肯定意义的肯定句中，以加强语气，意为“根本；竟然”。如：

I don’t agree with you at all．我根本不同意你的意见。

I was surprised at his coming at all． 我很奇怪，他竟然来了。（本来我以为他不会来的。）

◆ in the morning；on the morning of

按英语的习惯用法，in the morning（afternoon／ning）表示“在早上（下午）晚上”之意，而on the morning（afternoon／ning）of则表示“在某个具体的一天的早上（下午／晚上）”之意，试比较：

1）He often reads English and Chinese in the morning． 他常在早上朗读英语和语文。

2）At 5∶13 on the morning of April 18th，1906，the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake．

1906年4月18日早晨5点13分，旧金山市发生了一次可怕的。

◆ in the way； in a way； in no way； on the way ◇ in the way 意为“挡道；妨碍（某人）”。如：

Tell the boy not to stand in the way．叫那个男孩别挡道碍事。

◇ in a way 意为“用某种方法（做某事）”。名词way前面常有形容词或this／that修饰。如：

He worked out the problem in a way．他用简单的方法算出了这道题。

In this way over sral days the artist and his mouse became good friends．

就这样一连过了好几天，艺术家和他的老鼠成了。

注意：如果in a way单独使用，way前不加任何修饰语，意为“在某种程度上；在某些方面（某一点上）”。如： The article is well written in a way．从某种程度上来说，这篇文章写得不错。 ◇ in no way 意为“决不；一点也不”，常用来加强语气。如：

They are in no way similar to each other．他们毫无相似之处。

◇ on the way 意为“在途中”，其后常接to，表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。如：

He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema．他在去电的路上把票弄丢了。

高考英语知识点汇总大全

Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.

每年到这个时候，就有很多高三学生来问我：“老师，高考英语考点都有哪些啊?”我知道大家的想法，无非是觉得知道考点，复习就能缩小范围，更省力，还能得高分。接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语知识点汇总大全，希望大家喜欢!

高考英语知识点汇总大全一

【高考英语考点：词汇篇】

大纲3500+个单词，总有一年出现几次和几年才出现一次的，十指还有长短，何况那么多单词，怎么可能都是重点?其实市面上很多书都抓住这个点，出了很多高频词汇总。

二是它每个单词下面都会配有真题 短语 ，其实高频单词的相关短语也就是高频短语。

不是那么勤奋的学生，可以像我上面说的那样，先背一些必考词，还有常考词，同时别忘了它附带的真题短语。

而想在高考中得更高分的学生，你们在英语复习上分配足够的时间。可能有人要说了，高三学习任务很重，我其他科目也不怎么好，哪有那么多时间背单词啊。

其实你完全可以用零碎时间背，比如早前、学校开动员会时、饭后运动消化时，时间很多，你只需要把单词表塞进兜里，在适当的时候把它拿出来就行了。

【高考英语考点：真题篇】

大家应该都听过这么一句话：做历年真题就是做未来的考题。为什么?因为从中可以 总结 出高频的高考英语考点。

对高三学生来说，怎么才能判断真题中的知识点是高考英语考点呢?有两种途径：

1、关注自己的错题。错题代表你对某个知识点掌握不熟练，甚至完全没掌握，是你考试中的易失分点。所以对你来说，它们就是高考英语考点;

2、还有一种比较直观的判断 方法 ，历年真题中多次出现的考点就是高频的高考英语考点，尤其是近三年的，更有参考价值。

下面再啰嗦一下，谈谈怎么做真题，因为我发现很多学生对待真题和模拟题的态度一样，做一遍就完了，甚至连错题都没有总结过，这真的是浪费了啊，真题至少做3遍：

①纠正错题，重新学习并熟练掌握相关知识点;

②关注 其它 没有错的题。比如一个选择，是A，你也确实做对了，但你现在尝试一下，你能讲出BCD为什么是错的吗?

③整理近3年真题中多次出现的高考英语考点。比如定语从句中who、which、that的选择，主谓一致，状语从句中时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句词的选择等，并把相同考点的题都整理到一起。

高考英语知识点汇总大全二

1. add up to 合计达

2. allow for 考虑到

3. answer for 对...负有

4. ask after 探问,问候

5. ask for 要,要求

6. back down 放弃,让步

7. back off 后退，卸下

8. back up 倒退,支持

9. break away 突然离开,强行逃脱

10. break down 损坏

11. break in 闯入,插嘴

12. break into 强行闯入

13. break off 中止,中断

14. break out 暴发,突发

15. break through 突围,突破

16. break up 打碎,粉碎,终止

17. bring about 导致,引起

18. bring down 打倒;降低

19. bring forward 提出,提议

20. bring out 出版,推出;使显出

21. bring up 教育 ,培养

22. build up 逐步建立;增强

23. burn out 烧光,烧毁

24. burn up 烧光,烧毁,烧起来

25. call for 邀约,要求,需要

26. call off 取消

27. call on 访问, 拜访

28. call up 打电话;召集

29. care for 照料,喜欢

31. carry on 继续

32. carry out 执行,贯彻

33. catch up with 赶上

34. check in 办理登记手续

35. check out 结帐离去

36. cheer up 高兴/振作起来

37. clear away 把...清除掉,收拾

38. clear up 放晴;清理

39. come around/round 苏醒,顺便来访

40. come off 举行,成功,脱落

41. come on 进展;发生

42. come out 出现;发现;结果是

43. come through 经历...仍活着

44. come to 苏醒;总数为

45. come up 出现;走上前来

46. come up against 偶然遇到

47. come up to 等于;比得上

48. come up with 提出

49. count on 依靠,指望

50. count up 算出总数,共计

51. cover up 掩盖,掩饰

52. cut across 抄近路穿过

53. cut back 急忙返回;缩减

54. cut down 削减,减少

55. cut in 插嘴,打断

56. cut off 切断,阻断

57. cut out 割去,删去

58. deal in 经营

59. deal with 处理,论述,涉及

60. die down 变弱,逐渐消失

61. die out 消失,灭绝

62. do away with 废除,去掉

63. do without 没...也行,将就

64. double up 弯着身子,弯曲

65. draw in 到站

66. draw on 动用,利用,吸

67. draw up 起草,制定;使停住

68. dress up 盛装打扮

69. drop by 顺便来访

70. drop in 顺便来访

71. drop off 睡着,让下车,下降

72. drop out 退出,退学

73. face up to 大胆面对

74. fall back on 求助于

75. fall behind 落后

76. fall in with 同意,依从

77. fall out 脱落,吵架

78. fall through 失败,落空

79. feel like 想要

80. figure out 计算出,想出

81. fill in 填写

82. fill out 填写

83. find out 查明,发现

84. get across (使)被了解

85. get along 进展;过活

86. get at 够得着,了解

87. get away 离开;逃脱

88. get by 通过,过活

89. get down 从...下来;写下

90. get down to 开始,着手

. get in 进入;收获;插话

92. get into 卷入,(使)进入

93. get off 下来;逃脱惩罚

94. get on 骑上,登上;有进展

95. get on to 转入,同...联系

96. get on with 友好相处,进展

97. get out 离去,泄露,取出

98. get over 恢复,克服,解决

99. get through 完成,度过,接通电话

100. give away 赠送,泄露

101. give back 归还

102. give in 认输,让步,屈服,成交

103. give off 释放,放出

105. give up 停止,放弃,辞去

106. go after 追求

107. go along with 赞同,支持

108. go around 流传,足够分配

109. go back on 违背

110. go by (时间)过去;遵守

111. go down 下降,减少,被接受

112. go for 选择,袭击,适用于

113. go in for 从事; 爱好

114. go into 叙述,调查,从事,被用于

115. go off 爆炸,响起,断电

116. go on 继续,进行;发生

117. go out 熄灭,过时

118. go over 检查,审查

119. go round 流传,足够分配

120. go through 遭受,经历,检查,被通过

121. go up 上升,增长,被炸毁

122. go without 没有...而将就对付

123. hand down 把...传下来

124. hand in 交上,递交

125. hand on 把...传递下去

126. hand out 分发,散发

127. hand over 交出,移交

128. hang about 闲荡,闲呆着

129. hang on 不挂断,稍等,坚持

130. hang onto(on to) 紧紧抓住

131. hang up 挂断(电话)

132. he on 穿着,戴着

133. head for 走向

134. hold back 踌躇,阻挡,隐瞒

135. hold on 握住不放;等一会

136. hold onto 紧紧抓住

137. hold out 伸出,坚持,不屈服

138. hold up 延迟;展示

139. hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成

140. improve on 改进,超过

141. keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止

142. keep down 压缩,控制,

143. keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开

144. keep on坚持做

145. keep to 遵守,坚持

146. keep up 继续下去,坚持

147. keep up with 跟上

148. knock down 击倒,撞倒

149. knock out 击昏,击倒

150. laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑

高考英语知识点汇总大全三

倍数表达Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into法

倍数表达法

三种常见倍数表达法：

1)倍数+as+原级形容词+as...。例如：

This road is three times as long as that one.

2)倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height of...。例如：

The river is five times the width of that one.

3)倍数+比较级+than+被比较对象。例如：

The sun is a million times largert han the earth.

高考英语知识点汇总大全四

程度副词有哪些

常见的有 fairly,pretty,rather,quite,very,much,too,greatly,almost,nearly,half,highly,awfully,deeply,partly,perfectly,really 1.程度副词表示动词,形容词或其他副词的程度,如：too(太),very(非常),much(很),almost(几乎),nearly(几乎),enough(充分),hardly(几乎不)等.

2.程度副词用在一般动词前.

I almost forgot to bring my key.

我点忘记带钥匙.

3.程度副词用在助动词与一般动词之间.

I could hardly beli it.

我几乎不能相信它.

He drives very carefully.

他驾驶很小心.

He is old enough to go to school.

他够年龄,可以上学了.

5.程度副词much(…得多),n(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语.

This question is much more difficult than that one.

这个问题比那个问题难多了.

Canada is n larger than the United States.

加拿大甚至比美国还大.

高考英语代词专讲

一是它从考频出发，把单词划成了必考词、常考词、基础词、超纲词等，先背重点的，更节省时间;

您好，我看到您的问题很久没有人来回答，但是问题过期无人回答会被扣分的并且你的悬赏分也会被没收！所以我给你提几条建议：

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

一，你可以选择在正确的分类下去提问，这样知道你问题的人才会多一些，回答的人也会多些。

二，您可以到与您问题相关专业网站里去看看，那里聚集了许多专业人才，一定可以为你解决问题的。

三，你可以向你的网上好友问友打听，他们会更加真诚热心为你寻找的，甚至可以到相关网站直接搜索.

四，网上很多专业以及知识平台，上面也有很多资料，我遇到专业性的问题总是上求解决办法的。

五，将你的问题问的细一些，清楚一些！让人更加容易看懂明白是什么意思！

谢谢采纳我的建议! !

1. parents是两者,所以用neither（两者任意一个都不）,不用none（三者或以上任意一个都不）.

2. from是介词,后面必须是宾语,所以后句是个宾语从句.而该宾语从句缺少主语,所以填入疑问代词what做该宾语从句的主语.

which表“哪一个”,有选择范围,不合题意；如果用于定语从句,则该定语从句无先行词；

that用于宾语从句,则that不能做任何成分,但是该宾语从句缺少主语；如that用于定语从句,则解释同which第

飞 你真超前啊- -

高三英语知识考点整理概括

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上，主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定 短语 冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。接下来是我为大家整理的 高三英语 知识考点整理概括，希望大家喜欢!

46

高三英语知识考点整理概括一

1someone双语例句

Someone explain that one to me!

有人解释说，一到了我!

Someone must be at the back of this.

这事一定有人在背后捣。

He found someone on him.

他发现有人在跟踪他。

2常用不定代词

some(soming，somebody，someone)，any(anything，anybody，anyone)，no(nothing，nobody，noone)，ry(rything，rybody，ryone)，all，each，both，much，many，(a)little，(a)few，other(s)，another，none，one，either，neither等。

高三英语知识考点整理概括二

高中英语语法中的省略现象

在英语语言中，为了使语言简洁明了，重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些 句子 成分而保持句子愿意不变，这种语言现象称之为省略。现就英语中的种.种省略现象分析如下：

一、并列复合句中的省略

在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。如：

a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a polman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬并把他交给了警察。

b) Your a made me happy but(your a made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。

c) Tom must he been playing basketball and Mary (must he been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打 篮球 ，玛丽一直在写作业。

d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。

二、主从复合句中的省略

1.状语从句中的省略

一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等的时间状语从句;由wher ,if , unless 等的条件状语从句;由though , although ,n if ,whatr等的让步状语从句;由 as ,than 等的比较状语从句;由as, as if , as though 等的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：

1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1) 连词(as, as if , once)+ 名词; (2) 连词( though, wher , when)+形容词;(3) 连词(wher, as if ,while )+介词短语;(4) 连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词; (5) 连词

(when ,if ,n if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词; (6) 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。如：

a) Once (he was)a worker ,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer .庞龙曾经是个工 人，现在变成一位的歌手。

b) Work hard when (you are) young ,or you'll regret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。 c) He looked rywhere as if (he was)in search of soming .他到处看似乎在找什么东西。 d) While (he was) holding talks with President Hu Jintao ,US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.美国在与同志会谈时，感谢在六方会谈中起的重要作用。

e) The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。 f) Olympic gold medallist hurdler Liu Xiang opened his lips as if (he were) to speak。奥林匹克获得者 跨栏 运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。

注意：

1) 当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略,如：

Her father told her to be careful when (she was)crossing the street.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。

2) 当从句的主语是 it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be 时 ，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if , unless ,when , whenr)+形容词的结构。如：

Unless (it is) necessary ,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果没有必要，你不要查字典。

2.定语从句中的省略

1) 一般说来，在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词 that ,which , whom 可以省略;如：

Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?这就是他在会上解释他工作中粗心的原因吗?(2002上海春季)

而在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 which , whom 不可以省略。试比较：

Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill.( whom可以省) 你昨天见到的汤姆病倒了。

Tom , whom you saw yesterday ,fell ill. ( whom不可以省) 汤姆病倒了，你昨天见到他了。

2)在口语和非正式用语中，关系副词when ,where , 和 why 经常用that 来代替，甚至还可省略。如：

a) This is the first time (when/that)he had trouble with the boss.这是他次麻烦老板。 b) He wants to find a good place (where/that) we can he a picnic during the “golden week ”holiday .他想找一个能在黄金周期间野餐的好地方。

c) Could you l us the reason (why/that)he was so unhappy ? 你能告诉我们他为什么如此不高兴吗?

3)当先行词为表示方式的 the way 时 ，从句不能用 how 来 ，应该用that 或 in which ，或将它们全部省略。如：

I don't like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑他的行为。

3.宾语从句中的省略

1)在及物动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连词that 一般可以省略;但如果及物动词后面是由that的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句 ，那么只有个that可以省略。如：

a) I think (that) the reform of the renminbi's exchange rate is necessary. 我认为兑换率的改革是必要的。

b) He said (that)the Anti-secession law had been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order 他说《 法》已被通过，而且已签署了令。

2)由 which , when ,where , how,和 why 的 宾语从句，可以全部或部分省略。如：

a) I know that NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I don’t know when (he will come to our city).我知道NBA明星要到我们城市来但我不知道他什么时候来。

b) He wants to move abroad but his parents wonders why (he wants to move abroad)他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。

4.在与suggest ,request ,order ,aise 等词相关的名词性从句中，须用虚拟语气形式“should +动词原形”，should可以省略。如：

Chirac, President of the Republic of France suggested that the China-France Culture Year (should) last long in various forms.法国建议中法 文化 年以各种各样的形式长期持续。

5.主句省略多用于句首。如：

(It is a ) Pity that I didn’t go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.很遗憾，我昨天没有去参加玛丽的生日聚会。

6.在答语中，主句可全部省略。如：

—Why were you absent from school last Friday ?—(I was absent from school)Because my mother was ill. —上周五你为什么没有上学? —因为我妈妈病了。

三、简单句中的省略

1.省略主语

1)祈使句中的主语通常被省略 如：

(You) Open the door, please. 请开一下门。

2) 其它 省略主语多限于现成的说法 如：

a) (I) Thank you for your 谢谢你的帮助。

b) (It)Doesn’t matter.没关系。

2.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分 如：

a) (There is) No oking. 禁止抽烟

b) (Is there)anything else ? 还有其他事吗 ?

c) (You come)This way please.请这边走。

d) (Will you) He a oke ? 抽烟吗 ?

3.省略宾语 如：

—Do you know Mr. Li ? 你认识李先生吗?— I don’t know (him.) 我不认识他

4.省略表语 如：

—Are you thirsty ? 你30岁了吗? Yes , I am (thirsty). 是的，我是。

5.同时省略几个成分 如：

a) —Are you feeling better now? 你觉得好些了吗 ?—(I am feeling ) Much better (now) 好多了。

b) (I wish) Good luck (to you) .祝你好运/祝你顺利。

四、动词不定式省略，只保留to 的场合

1.不定式作某些动词的宾语时，这些动词常见的有：love, like, care, wish, hope, expect, prefer, refuse, mean , try , oblige , aise , persuade , agree , want , afford , forget , remember , try , ma等。如：

a)— You should he thanked her before you left . —I meant to ,but when I was leing I couldn’t find her anywhere.—你本该在离开前谢谢她。—我本打算这么做，但当我就要离开的时候我却找不到她了。(2000上海春)

b) You can do it this way if you like to .如果你想做，你可以这么做。

2.不定式作某些动词的宾语补足语或主语补足语时，这些动词常见的有：ask , l ,aise, force, persuade, wish, allow, permit , forbid ,expect, order ,warn 等。如 ：

a) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him not to. 男孩想在街上骑他的自行车，但不让。(NMET1995)

b) She wants to come but her parents won’t allow her to (come). 她想来，可是她父母不让。

3.不定式在句中作某些形容词的状语时，常见的形容词有：happy, glad ,eager , anxious , willing , ready 等。如：

— I will be away on a business trip .Could you mind looking after my cat ? — Not at all.I would be happy to (look after your cat). —我要出，你能帮我照顾一下我的猫吗?—没关系，我很愿意。

4.不定式作某些复合谓语时，常见结构如：be able to, be going to, he to, ought to, used to等。如：

He doesn’t like fish but he used to 他现在不喜欢吃鱼，但过去喜欢。

五、动词不定式to 的省略

1.主语部分有to do ,系动词 is 或 was 时 ，作表语的不定式通常省去to。如：

The only thing you he to do is press the button.你必须做的惟一事情是按按钮。

2.作介词but ,expect ,besides 的宾语，前面又有实意动词 do时，不定式通常省去to. 如： He said that Chen Shuibian had nothing to do except push a pro-“independence” timetable.他说除了推进支持“”的时间表外，什么也没有做。

3.主语部分暗含to do，表语中的不定式通常省去to。如：

All I want (to do) is go to school and study hard .我想要(做)的就是上学，努力学习。

4.当两个或多个不定式并列时，其后的不定式符号可以省略，但有对比关系时不可省略。如： It is easier to say than to do . 说起来容易，做起来难。

5.在would rather?than? 等结构中，不定式符号常常要省略. 如：

I would rather stay at home than go to see a film.我宁愿呆在家也不愿去看电影。

6.在see ,watch ,not ,hear, listen to ,look at ,feel ,he, make, let ,observe 等词后作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to;why (not) do 结构 中, 不定式不带to。如：

a) I saw her enter the room. 我看见她进入了房间

b) Why not join us ?为什么不加入到我们的行列里来呢?

六.其他一些省略结构

1.名词所有格修饰的名词，若表示住宅、店铺、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省略。如：

We spent the weekend at the Mary's. 我们在玛丽家过的周末。

2.What和 how的感叹句中，常可省略主语 it 和be动词 如：

a) What a wonderful victory (it is ) for Tom ! 这对Tom来说是个多么大的胜利呀!

b) How beautiful (it is ) to be treated like a normal child. 被当作一个正常孩子对待对他而言是多么美妙的一件事呀。

高三英语知识考点整理概括三

主谓一致练习

1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.

A. are/is B. are/are C. is/are D. are

2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.

A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age

3. Now Tom with his ctes _____ football on the playground.

A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing

4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.

A. are B. has C. he D. is

5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.

A. are B. is C. were D. be

6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.

A. is B. are C. was D. has

7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.

A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were a speech D. he a speech

8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.

A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/their

C. will buy the book/one's D. wants to he the book bought/her

9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.

A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left

10. Hing arrived at the station, _____.

A. it was found that the train had left &nb, sp; B. th, e trai, n had left

C. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left

11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".

A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand

12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.

A. will B. was C. is D. are

13. You as well _____ right.

A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are

14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?

--Yes. Three hours ___, __ t, , , , , o wait for such a doctor.

A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough fo, , , , , r you

C. was not long enough for you D. will be too long for you

16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.

A. he not discussed B. he not been discussed

C. has not discussed D. has not been discussed

17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.

A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are

18. Every student and ry teacher _____.

A. are going to attend the meeting B. he attended the meeting

C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting

19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.

A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. was eaten/was

20. This pair of shoes _____.

A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her

21.There ______ no life on the moon.

A. is said to he B. are said to he C. is said to be D. are said to be

22.A group of ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the foot of the hill

A. sheep; grass; lees B. sheeps grasses lees

C. sheep; grass leaf D. sheeps grass leafs

23.My family raise a lot of _______, including two______.

A. cattles cows B. cows cattle C. cattle cows D. cow, cattles

24.What he says and what he does_______.

A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree

25.The boy and the girl each ______ toys.

A. he their own B. has their own C. he her own D. has her own

26.She is the only one among the ______ writers who ______stories for children.

A. woman, writes B. women write C. women writes D. woman write

27.The railway station is ______from our school.

A. two hour`s drive B. two hours` drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive

28.Mike and John`s ______.

A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachers

C. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher

29.A great deal of talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.

A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur

30._______ the classroom needs to be cleaned.

A. Either the offs or B. The offs and C. Both the off and D. The off and

31.Three-fourths of the homework ______today.

A. has finished B. has been finished C. he finished D. he been finished

32.More than 60 percent of the world’s radio programmes ______in England.

A. is B. was C. are D. be

33. ______work has been done to improve the people`s living standard

A.A great deal of B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many

34.The rest of the magazines ______ within half an hour.

A.is sold out B.are sold out C.was sold out D.were sold out

35.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.

A. has B.he C.is D.are

36. “All ______present and all ______going on well”, our monitor said.

A.is is B.are, are C.are is D.is are

37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting.

A.is B.was C.are D.were.

38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.

A.are studying B.he studied C.studies D.study

39.The rich______ not always happy.

A.are B.is C.will D.may

40. ______can be done ______done.

A.All, he been B.All that ,he been C.All has D.All that ,has been

41.Either of the plans ______equally erous.

A.are B.is C.has D.he

42.The pol ______the murderer rywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

A.is searching B.were searching for

C.are searching D.was searching for

43.Your trousers ______dirty, you must he______ washed.

A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them

44.The Olympic s ______held ry four ______.

A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year

45.He is the oly one of the students who______elected.

A.are B.he C.has D.is

46. ______a good enough pr for this book

A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D.Two yuan is

47.No bird and no beast ______in the lonely island

A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees

48.Every means ______prnt the water from______

A.are used to polluting B. get used to polluting

C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted

49.Each of the ______in the ship.

A.passenger has his own room B. passengers he their own room

C.passenger he their own room D.sengers has his own room

50.What we need ______good textbooks.

A.is B.are C.he D.has

51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.

A.he soming B.has soming C.had soming D.was soming

52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.

A.is B.are C.are going D.he

53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.

A.are has B.are he C.is he D.is has

54.Every boy and ry girl ______to attend the ning party.

A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping

55._______ has been done.

Ay—nine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised

C. Two-fifths of the articles D. Three quarter of the business

：

1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB

21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD

41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB

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