English 和 British 有什么不同?

Britain是由England,Scotland,North Ireland和Welsh组成的,所以用British时暗指已包含这四个地方的人或物了

british的翻译和用法(british翻译成汉语)

british的翻译和用法(british翻译成汉语)

british的翻译和用法(british翻译成汉语)

English是专指England的人或物

English和British的区别？

一、表达意思不同

1、English：意思是英格兰的；英国的；英语的。名词意思为英语，英国人。

2、British：意思是不列颠的，英国的；不列颠人的，英国人的；英联邦的；古英语的；名词意思是英国、英语。

二、侧重点不同

1、English：既是“英格兰人”的总称，也是“英国人”的总称。

2、British：只是“英国人”的总称。

三、使用环境不同

1、English：English主要指英格兰这个主体的人和语言。

2、British：British是大不列颠岛的人和语言。

British准意为大不列颠的(Britain的形容词)

English多指英格兰的(England的形容词)

如果指语言的话多用English,如果指人的话多用British

总结一下，产生这个问题的原因在于说英语的不止英国一个。

当你强调是英国本土的/大不列颠的，即强调区域性、强调不是美国的时候用British，比如British Airways英国航空公司，British English 区别于美式英语的英式英语

没强调区域性的时候，没说不是美国的时候，可以用English.

当然，这也包括比如 English Channel英吉利海峡,因为美国没有同样的海峡，所以不需区分。

嘿嘿，来个英文的吧

Differences Between American and British English

While there are certainly many more varieties of English, American and British English are the two varieties that are taught in most ESL/EFL programs. Generally, it is agreed that no one version is "correct" howr, there are certainly preferences in use. The most important rule of thumb is to try to be consistent in your usage. If you decide that you want to use American English spellings then be consistent in your spelling (i.e. The color of the orange is also its flour - color is American spelling and flour is British), this is of course not always easy - or sible. The following guide is meant to point out the principal differences between these two varieties of English.

Use of the Present Perfect

In British English the present perfect is used to express an action that has occurred in the recent past that has an effect on the present moment. For example:

I've lost my key. Can you me look for it?

In American English the following is also sible:

I lost my key. Can you me look for it?

In British English the above would be considered incorrect. Howr, both forms are generally accepted in standard American English. Other differences involving the use of the present perfect in British English and past in American English include already, just and yet.

British English:

I've just had lunch

I've already seen that film

He you finished your homework yet?

American English:

I just had lunch OR I've just had lunch

I've already seen that film OR I already saw that film.

He your finished your homework yet? OR Did you finish your homework yet?

Possession

There are two forms to express session in English. He or He got

Do you he a car?

He you got a car?

He hasn't got any friends.

He doesn't he any friends.

She has a beautiful new home.

She's got a beautiful new home.

While both forms are correct (and accepted in both British and American English), he got (he you got, he hasn't got, etc.) is generally the preferred form in British English while most speakers of American English employ the he (do you he, he doesn't he etc.)

The Verb Get

The past participle of the verb get is gotten in American English. Example He's gotten much better at playing tennis. British English - He's got much better at playing tennis.

Vocabulary

Probably the major differences between British and American English lies in the cho of vocabulary. Some words mean different things in the two varieties for example:

Mean: (American English - angry, bad humored, British English - not generous, tight fisted)

Rubber: (American English - condom, British English - tool used to erase pencil markings)

There are many more examples (too many for me to list here). If there is a difference in usage, your dictionary will note the different meanings in its definition of the term. Many vocabulary s are also used in one form and not in the other. One of the best examples of this is the terminology used for automobiles.

American English - hood British English - bonnet

American English - trunk British English - boot

American English - truck British English - lorry

Once again, your dictionary should list wher the term is used in British English or American English.

For a more complete list of the vocabulary differences between British and American English use this British vs. American English vocabulary tool.

Preitions

There are also a few differences in preition use including the following:

American English - on the weekend British English - at the weekend

American English - on a team British English - in a team

American English - please write me soon British English - please write to me soon

Past Simple/Past Participles

The following verbs he two acceptable forms of the past /past participle in both American and British English, howr, the irregular form is generally more common in British English (the first form of the two) and the regular form is more common to American English.

Burn Burnt OR burned

Dream dreamt OR dreamed

Lean leant OR leaned

Learn learnt OR learned

Smell elt OR elled

Spell spelt OR spelled

Spill spilt OR spilled

Spoil spoilt OR spoiled

Spelling

Here are some general differences between British and American spellings:

Words ending in -or (American) -our (British) color, colour, humor, humour, flor, flour etc.

Words ending in -ize (American) -ise (British) recognize, recognise, patronize, patronise etc.

british：英语，主要指英式英语（British english）

区别于美式英语（American english）

english 英式英语和美式英语统称

英国包括四个部分，England，Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland

English 是英格兰人，也就是特指这个人来自英国的英格兰

British是英国人，此人来自英国

British包括English

当然，除了指人，English还有英语的意思。

为什么British的意思为英国？

根据字典的解释，British是指“the people of Great Britain”，所以从理论上讲，British可以指所有大不列颠。英国全名叫大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的联合王国。

England和the U.K.的意思也可以表示英国。其中：

1、England（英格兰）：出生在英格兰地区、或在英格兰居住的人为English，因为在俚语中，English也可以指包括苏格兰盖尔人。英格兰是UK里的一个王国，通常代表整个英国使用，英国范围就是不列颠岛，北爱尔兰岛和周围一些小岛，是从不同角度代表UK的表达。

2、the U.K.：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，这一长串的名字是“英国”的全称。

扩展资料：

“英国人”是个抽象的和概念，事实上并没有什么“不列颠人”或“英国人”。当今的英国是由Great Britain大不列颠岛和Northern Ireland北爱尔兰这两部分组成。而Great Britain是由England英格兰， Wales威尔士 , 以及 Scotland苏格兰这英伦三岛组成。

其中Northern Ireland 和 Republic of Ireland之前是一个统一的自治区Ireland。1922年，不想脱离英国的北部地区和想的南部地区分裂成如今的Northern Ireland 和Republic of Ireland。

England的小伙伴，一般称其为English， Wales的小伙伴，称其为Welsh，同理来自于Scotland和Northern Ireland 的，称其为 Scottish和Northern Irish。

参考资料来源：

England准确来讲是指英格兰，英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士，北爱尔兰组成的，英国全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，英文是United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，UK即United Kingdom,是英国的简称，Britain，是不列颠群岛，其中由大不列颠和爱尔兰组成，因为英国占据着大不列颠，所以Britain也成了英国的称谓

英国的全称是：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国英文的翻译是：the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northen Ireland英文简称为：the United Kingdom 缩写为UK，或者被称为：Great Britain汉语简称为：联合王国或者大不列颠英国人被称为：British英国领土涵盖：英格兰 England 苏格兰 Scotland 威尔士 Welsh 北爱尔兰 Northen Ireland(一直与爱尔兰争议）以及一些海外的岛屿等等英格兰 England只是全联合王国的一部分，不能代表全部英国。英国人British也包括英格兰人English、苏格兰人Scotchman、和威尔斯人the welsh等等。由于以前英国（联合王国）是由英格兰人统治苏格兰和威尔士的，所以以前我国翻译的时候就将Britain翻译成英国（英格兰王国）。后来苏格兰和威尔士相继取得自治权，但仍属于英国管辖，我国仍延续以前的称呼。